Ubuntu下如何解压缩zip,tar,tar.gz,tar.bz2文件
tar 解包:tar xvf FileName.tar 打包:tar cvf FileName.tar DirName (注:tar是打包,不是压缩!) ——————————————— .gz 解压1:gunzip FileName.gz 解压2:gzip -d FileName.gz 压缩:gzip FileName .tar.gz 解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar
tar解包:tar xvf FileName.tar
打包:tar cvf FileName.tar DirName
(注:tar是打包,不是压缩!)
———————————————
.gz
解压1:gunzip FileName.gz
解压2:gzip -d FileName.gz
压缩:gzip FileName
.tar.gz
解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩:tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
———————————————
.bz2
解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz2
压缩: bzip2 -z FileName
.tar.bz2
解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩:tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
———————————————
.bz
解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz
.tar.bz
解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
———————————————
.Z
解压:uncompress FileName.Z
压缩:compress FileName
.tar.Z
解压:tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩:tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
———————————————
.tgz
解压:tar zxvf FileName.tgz
.tar.tgz
解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩:tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
———————————————
.zip
解压:unzip FileName.zip
压缩:zip FileName.zip DirName
———————————————
.rar
解压:rar a FileName.rar
压缩:rar e FileName.rar
———————————————
.lha
解压:lha -e FileName.lha
压缩:lha -a FileName.lha FileName
ZIP
zip可能是目前使用得最多的文档压缩格式。它最大的优点就是在不同的操作系统平台,比如Linux, Windows以及MacOS,上使用。缺点就是支持的压缩率不是很高,而tar.gz和tar.gz2在压缩率方面做得非常好。闲话少说,我们步入正题吧:
我们可以使用下列的命令压缩一个目录:
# zip -r archive_name.zip directory_to_compress
下面是如果解压一个zip文档:
# unzip archive_name.zip
TAR
Tar是在Linux中使用得非常广泛的文档打包格式。它的好处就是它只消耗非常少的CPU以及时间去打包文件,他仅仅只是一个打包工具,并不负责压缩。下面是如何打包一个目录:
# tar -cvf archive_name.tar directory_to_compress
如何解包:
# tar -xvf archive_name.tar.gz
上面这个解包命令将会将文档解开在当前目录下面。当然,你也可以用这个命令来捏住解包的路径:
# tar -xvf archive_name.tar -C /tmp/extract_here/
TAR.GZ
这种格式是我使用得最多的压缩格式。它在压缩时不会占用太多CPU的,而且可以得到一个非常理想的压缩率。使用下面这种格式去压缩一个目录:
# tar -zcvf archive_name.tar.gz directory_to_compress
解压缩:
# tar -zxvf archive_name.tar.gz
上面这个解包命令将会将文档解开在当前目录下面。当然,你也可以用这个命令来捏住解包的路径:
# tar -zxvf archive_name.tar.gz -C /tmp/extract_here/
TAR.BZ2
这种压缩格式是我们提到的所有方式中压缩率最好的。当然,这也就意味着,它比前面的方式要占用更多的CPU与时间。这个就是你如何使用tar.bz2进行压缩。
# tar -jcvf archive_name.tar.bz2 directory_to_compress
上面这个解包命令将会将文档解开在当前目录下面。当然,你也可以用这个命令来捏住解包的路径:
# tar -jxvf archive_name.tar.bz2 -C /tmp/extract_here/

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