nginx日志配置及进行日志分割
由于nginx不能 进行 每天轮换来生成新的 日志 ,因此需要编写脚本来生成每天的 日志 文件。 其脚本如下: #!/bin/bash logs_path=/nginx/logs/ mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}access_$(date -d yesterday %Y%m%d).log kill -USR1 `cat /nginx/logs/
由于nginx不能进行每天轮换来生成新的日志,因此需要编写脚本来生成每天的日志文件。
其脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash
logs_path="/nginx/logs/"
mv ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_path}access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
然后将其加入到crontab中
1 0 * * * sh /usr/local/cut_nginx_log.sh
这样就每天的0点1分把nginx日志重命名为日期格式,并重新生成今天的新日志文件。
其日志格式配置如下:
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $request_length $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
说明如下:
$remote_addr 与$http_x_forwarded_for
用以记录客户端的ip地址;
$remote_user :用来记录客户端用户名称;
$time_local : 用来记录访问时间与时区;
$request : 用来记录请求的url与http协议;
$status : 用来记录请求状态;成功是200,
$request_length
:客户端发送的大小
$body_bytes_sent :记录发送给客户端文件主体内容大小;
$http_referer :用来记录从那个页面链接访问过来的;
$http_user_agent :记录客户毒啊浏览器的相关信息;

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