Home Database Mysql Tutorial nginx常见内部参数,错误总结

nginx常见内部参数,错误总结

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:31 PM
nginx internal parameter common Summarize log Introduction mistake

1 、日志简介 nginx 日志主要有两种:访问日志和 错误 日志。访问日志主要记录客户端访问 nginx 的每一个请求,格式可以自定义; 错误 日志主要记录客户端访问 nginx 出错时的日志,格式不支持自定义。两种日志都可以选择性关闭。 通过访问日志,你可以得到

1、日志简介

nginx日志主要有两种:访问日志和错误日志。访问日志主要记录客户端访问nginx的每一个请求,格式可以自定义;错误日志主要记录客户端访问nginx出错时的日志,格式不支持自定义。两种日志都可以选择性关闭。


通过访问日志,你可以得到用户地域来源、跳转来源、使用终端、某个URL访问量等相关信息;通过错误日志,你可以得到系统某个服务或server的性能瓶颈等。因此,将日志好好利用,你可以得到很多有价值的信息。

2、访问日志


[Access.log]


log_format  main  '$remote_addr
$remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $http_host '

'$status $upstream_status
$body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

 '"$http_user_agent"
$ssl_protocol $ssl_cipher $upstream_addr '

  '$request_time
$upstream_response_time';




























































变量名称


变量描述


举例说明


$remote_addr


客户端地址


113.140.15.90


$remote_user


客户端用户名称


-


$time_local


访问时间和时区


18/Jul/2012:17:00:01
+0800


$request


请求的URIHTTP协议


"GET
/pa/img/home/logo-alipay-t.png HTTP/1.1"


$http_host


请求地址,即浏览器中你输入的地址(IP或域名)


img.alipay.com


10.253.70.103


$status


HTTP请求状态


200


$upstream_status


upstream状态


200


$body_bytes_sent


发送给客户端文件内容大小


547


$http_referer


跳转来源


"https://cashier.alipay.com.../"


$http_user_agent


用户终端代理


"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE
8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; GTB7.0;
.NET4.0C;


$ssl_protocol


SSL协议版本


TLSv1


$ssl_cipher


交换数据中的算法


RC4-SHA


$upstream_addr


后台upstream的地址,即真正提供服务的主机地址


10.228.35.247:80


$request_time


整个请求的总时间


0.205


$upstream_response_time


请求过程中,upstream响应时间


0.002



线上实例:


116.9.137.90 -
[02/Aug/2012:14:47:12 +0800] "GET /images/XX/20100324752729.png HTTP/1.1"img.alipay.com 200 200 2038 https://cashier.alipay.com/XX/PaymentResult.htm?payNo=XX&outBizNo=2012XX "Mozilla/4.0
(compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727;
.NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; Tablet PC 2.0;
360SE)" TLSv1 AES128-SHA 10.228.21.237:80 0.198 0.001



线下测试($http_referer):


10.14.21.197 - -
[14/Aug/2012:17:28:22 +0800] "GET
/spanner/watch/v1?--db=ztg-1&--mode=compare&--index=status&--option=&--cluster=whole&-F=2012%2F8%2F12-00%3A00%3A00&-T=%2B2880&-i=1&-n=0&_=1344936501292
HTTP/1.1" 200 94193 "http://spanner.alipay.net/optionFrame/history.html"
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/21.0.1180.60 Safari/537.1"


clip_image001



备注:$http_referer和重定向有关。



线下测试($http_host):


clip_image002



备注:$http_host的值和你在浏览器里输入的值有关。


3错误日志



















































































错误信息


错误说明


"upstream prematurely(过早的) closed connection"


请求uri的时候出现的异常,是由于upstream还未返回应答给用户时用户断掉连接造成的,对系统没有影响,可以忽略


"recv() failed (104: Connection reset by
peer)"


1)服务器的并发连接数超过了其承载量,服务器会将其中一些连接Down掉;


2)客户关掉了浏览器,而服务器还在给客户端发送数据;


3)浏览器端按了Stop


"(111: Connection refused) while connecting to
upstream"


用户在连接时,若遇到后端upstream挂掉或者不通,会收到该错误


"(111: Connection refused) while reading response header
from upstream"


用户在连接成功后读取数据时,若遇到后端upstream挂掉或者不通,会收到该错误


"(111: Connection refused) while sending request to
upstream"


Nginxupstream连接成功后发送数据时,若遇到后端upstream挂掉或者不通,会收到该错误


"(110: Connection timed out) while connecting to
upstream"


nginx连接后面的upstream时超时


"(110: Connection timed out) while reading
upstream"


nginx读取来自upstream的响应时超时



"(110: Connection timed out) while reading response
header from upstream"


nginx读取来自upstream的响应头时超时


"(110: Connection timed out) while reading
upstream"


nginx读取来自upstream的响应时超时


"(104: Connection reset by peer) while connecting to
upstream"


upstream发送了RST,将连接重置


"upstream sent invalid header while reading response
header from upstream"


upstream发送的响应头无效


"upstream sent no valid HTTP/1.0 header while reading
response header from upstream"


upstream发送的响应头无效


"client intended to send too large
body"


用于设置允许接受的客户端请求内容的最大值,默认值是1Mclient发送的body超过了设置值


"reopening logs"


用户发送kill  -USR1命令


"gracefully shutting down",


用户发送kill  -WINCH命令


"no servers are inside upstream"


upstream下未配置server


"no live upstreams while connecting to
upstream"


upstream下的server全都挂了


"SSL_do_handshake() failed"


SSL握手失败


"SSL_write() failed (SSL:) while sending to
client"



"(13: Permission denied) while reading
upstream"



"(98: Address already in use) while connecting to
upstream"



"(99: Cannot assign requested address) while connecting
to upstream"



"ngx_slab_alloc() failed: no memory in SSL session shared
cache"


ssl_session_cache大小不够等原因造成


"could not add new SSL session to the session cache while
SSL handshaking"


ssl_session_cache大小不够等原因造成


"send() failed (111: Connection
refused)"





Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to configure cloud server domain name in nginx How to configure cloud server domain name in nginx Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:18 PM

How to configure an Nginx domain name on a cloud server: Create an A record pointing to the public IP address of the cloud server. Add virtual host blocks in the Nginx configuration file, specifying the listening port, domain name, and website root directory. Restart Nginx to apply the changes. Access the domain name test configuration. Other notes: Install the SSL certificate to enable HTTPS, ensure that the firewall allows port 80 traffic, and wait for DNS resolution to take effect.

How to check nginx version How to check nginx version Apr 14, 2025 am 11:57 AM

The methods that can query the Nginx version are: use the nginx -v command; view the version directive in the nginx.conf file; open the Nginx error page and view the page title.

How to check whether nginx is started How to check whether nginx is started Apr 14, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

How to create a mirror in docker How to create a mirror in docker Apr 15, 2025 am 11:27 AM

Steps to create a Docker image: Write a Dockerfile that contains the build instructions. Build the image in the terminal, using the docker build command. Tag the image and assign names and tags using the docker tag command.

How to start nginx server How to start nginx server Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:27 PM

Starting an Nginx server requires different steps according to different operating systems: Linux/Unix system: Install the Nginx package (for example, using apt-get or yum). Use systemctl to start an Nginx service (for example, sudo systemctl start nginx). Windows system: Download and install Windows binary files. Start Nginx using the nginx.exe executable (for example, nginx.exe -c conf\nginx.conf). No matter which operating system you use, you can access the server IP

How to check the name of the docker container How to check the name of the docker container Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:21 PM

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

How to run nginx apache How to run nginx apache Apr 14, 2025 pm 12:33 PM

To get Nginx to run Apache, you need to: 1. Install Nginx and Apache; 2. Configure the Nginx agent; 3. Start Nginx and Apache; 4. Test the configuration to ensure that you can see Apache content after accessing the domain name. In addition, you need to pay attention to other matters such as port number matching, virtual host configuration, and SSL/TLS settings.

How to start containers by docker How to start containers by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:27 PM

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

See all articles