oracle相关时间计算,得到季度第一天、最后一天
------------------------------------------------ Oracle 日期------------------------------------------ -- 本季度第一天 SELECT to_char(TRUNC(SYSDATE, 'Q'), 'YYYY-MM-DD') FROM dual; -- 上个季度最后一天(可以用本季度第一天减去1得到) SELECT t
------------------------------------------------ Oracle 日期------------------------------------------
-- 本季度第一天
SELECT to_char(TRUNC(SYSDATE, 'Q'), 'YYYY-MM-DD') FROM dual;
-- 上个季度最后一天(可以用本季度第一天减去1得到)
SELECT to_char(TRUNC(SYSDATE, 'Q') - 1, 'YYYY-MM-DD') FROM dual;
-- 上个季度第一天(本季度第一天 减 3个月)
SELECT to_char(add_months(TRUNC(SYSDATE, 'Q'), -3), 'YYYY-MM-DD')
FROM dual;
-- 上个季度第一天(本季度减一个月之后的月份的最后一天)
select to_char(last_day(add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'Q'), -1)), 'yyyy-mm-dd')
from dual
--№1: 取得当前日期是本月的第几周
select to_char(sysdate,'YYYYMMDD W HH24:MI:SS') from dual;
select to_char(sysdate, 'W') from dual;
--№2:取得当前日期是一个星期中的第几天,注意星期日是第一天
select sysdate, to_char(sysdate, 'D') from dual;
--类似:
select to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy') from dual; --当前年
select to_char(sysdate, 'Q' ) from dual; --当前季度
select to_char(sysdate, 'mm') from dual; --当前月
select to_char(sysdate, 'dd') from dual; --当前日
--№3:取当前日期是星期几的中文显示:
select to_char(sysdate, 'day') from dual;
--№4:如果一个表在一个date类型的字段上面建立了索引,如何使用
alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
--№5: 得到当前的日期
select sysdate from dual;
--№6: 得到当天凌晨0点0分0秒的日期
select to_char(trunc(sysdate), 'yyyymmdd hh:mi:ss' ) from dual;
-- 得到这天的最后一秒
select trunc(sysdate) + 0.99999 from dual;
-- 得到小时的具体数值
select trunc(sysdate) + 1 / 24 from dual;
select trunc(sysdate) + 7 / 24 from dual;
--№7:得到明天凌晨0点0分0秒的日期
select trunc(sysdate + 1) from dual;
select trunc(sysdate) + 1 from dual;
--№8: 本月一日的日期
select trunc(sysdate, 'mm') from dual;
--№9:得到下月一日的日期
select add_months(trunc(sysdate, 'mm'), 1) from dual;
select trunc(add_months(sysdate, 1), 'mm') from dual;
-- №10:返回当前月的最后一天?
select last_day(sysdate) from dual;
select last_day(trunc(sysdate)) from dual;
select trunc(last_day(sysdate)) from dual;
select trunc(add_months(sysdate, 1), 'mm') - 1 from dual;
--№11: 得到一年的第一天
select trunc(sysdate, 'y') from dual
--№11: 得到一年的每一天
select trunc(sysdate, 'yyyy') + rn - 1 date0
from (select rownum rn from all_objects where rownum
--№12:今天是今年的第N天
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'DDD') FROM DUAL;
--№13:如何在给现有的日期加上2年
select add_months(sysdate, 24) from dual;
--№14:判断某一日子所在年分是否为润年
select last_day(trunc(sysdate, 'yyyy') + 31) from dual -- 通过一年的第一天加上31天到2月,然后取2月最后一天
select decode(to_char(last_day(trunc(sysdate, 'y') + 31), 'dd'),
'29',
'闰年',
'平年')
from dual;
--№15:判断两年后是否为润年
select decode(to_char(last_day(trunc(add_months(sysdate, 24), 'y') + 31), 'dd'),
'29',
'闰年',
'平年')
from dual;
--№16:得到日期的季度
select trunc(sysdate, 'mi') from dual ;
select to_number(to_char(sysdate,'mm')) from dual;
select ceil(to_number(to_char(sysdate,'mm'))/3) from dual;
select to_char(sysdate, 'Q') from dual;
--No17:返回某个月的最后一天
select to_char(last_day(sysdate), 'dd') from dual
--本周的第一天和最后一天,考虑到中国人习惯是周一为每周的第一天(国际惯例是周日为第一天,oracle也是这样)
select trunc(sysdate,'d')+1,trunc(sysdate,'d')+7 from dual where to_char(sysdate,'day')'星期日'
union all
select trunc(sysdate,'d')+1-7,trunc(sysdate,'d')+7-7 from dual where to_char(sysdate,'day')='星期日'
--当前季度的第一天
select to_char(trunc(sysdate,'Q'),'yyyy-mm-dd') from dual;
--当前季度的最后一天
SELECT to_char(add_months(TRUNC(SYSDATE, 'Q'), +3)-1, 'YYYY-MM-DD')
FROM dual;
select to_char(trunc(add_months(last_day(sysdate), -1) + 1), 'yyyy-mm-dd') "本月第一天",
to_char(last_day(sysdate), 'yyyy-mm-dd') "本月最后一天" FROM dual;

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