Access入门教程 15.4 创建宏
讲了宏的设计窗口，现在该亲手来 创建 一个宏了。首先我们要打开一个数据库，单击数据库窗口选项卡上的宏对象，然后单击数据库窗口上的新建选项。这时就弹出了宏设计器窗口。 因为这宏名和条件两列并不是宏设计窗口上的默认选项，没有这两列，如果要用到这两
讲了宏的设计窗口，现在该亲手来创建一个宏了。首先我们要打开一个数据库，单击数据库窗口选项卡上的"宏"对象，然后单击数据库窗口上的"新建"选项。这时就弹出了宏设计器窗口。
因为这"宏名"和"条件"两列并不是宏设计窗口上的默认选项，没有这两列，如果要用到这两个选项，就需要单击工具栏上的这两个选项。现在这两列都出现在窗口上了。这时我们就可以先为这个宏取个宏名，就叫"查询"吧，然后我们将鼠标移动到操作这一列的第一行中，左键单击下拉框右面的"向下"按钮，这时就会弹出一个下拉菜单，在这个菜单上选择所需的操作命令，然后单击这个选项，那这个操作就会出现在这个下拉框中了。现在我们要执行一个叫 "Gotocontrol"宏命令，那么就在这个下拉框中选中这个操作命令，如下图所示。
在选择了基本宏操作后，我们还要在宏设计窗口下部的操作参数"控件名称"中输入此操作需要的参数，为了确定操作对象的焦点，我们在这个位置输入"姓名 ",这样当我们执行这个宏的时候窗口上的焦点就会移动到"姓名"这个字段上来了。基本上每个操作都有操作参数，有的多一些，有的少一些，有的是必须填写的，有的则可以取默认的值。只有设置好参数的宏操作才是合法的。不然ACCESS就不会接受。
刚才我们所做的只是这个宏的第一个操作，将查询的焦点移到"姓名"这个字段上，下一步我们要再加一个操作去找到"姓名"这个字段中的相应记录。要实现这些，就将鼠标移动到表格的第二行，然后在操作这一个格选取"FINDRECORD",现在我们来设定操作参数，参数"查找内容"这一栏中，我们输入"=[需要查询的值].value",这个"需要查询的值"是窗体上一个专门用来输入查询值的文本框的名字，而"匹配"这一栏中选择"整个字段","格式化搜索"选 "是",其他的几个参数都可以取默认，将这些选好以后。"查询"宏就建好了。当然别忘了保存整个宏啊。
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