Access入门教程 2.1 窗口接口简介
通过上一课的学习,你是否感觉Access的 窗口 和 接口 还有点搞不清楚,对于初学者来说这的确是个问题,那么这一课就讲讲Access 窗口 接口 的组成和各个部分的使用吧。 通常Access的 窗口 接口 可以分成五个大的部分(如图一):“标题栏”、“菜单栏”、“工
通过上一课的学习,你是否感觉Access的窗口和接口还有点搞不清楚,对于初学者来说这的确是个问题,那么这一课就讲讲Access窗口接口的组成和各个部分的使用吧。
通常Access的窗口接口可以分成五个大的部分(如图一):“标题栏”、“菜单栏”、“工具栏”、“状态区”和“数据库窗口”。其中“标题栏”在屏幕的最上方,“菜单栏”在“标题栏”的下面,“菜单栏”的下面是“工具栏”,“状态区”在屏幕的最下方,而夹在“工具栏”和“状态区”之间的空间则是用来显示数据库窗口的。现在我知道了各个部分都叫什么了,但它们各有什么用呢?
(图一)
首先我们看“标题栏”。顾名思义,“标题栏”就是用来显示软件标题名称的地方,Access的标题栏中自然写的就是“Microsoft Access”了(如下左图)。
在标题栏靠右的位置上有窗口控制按钮,利用这些按钮我们可以很方便地对整个窗口进行放大(恢复)、缩小和关闭操作。当我们单击窗口上的“最小化”按钮后,整个Access窗口就缩到Windows的任务条上去了,这时再单击Windows任务条上“Microsoft Access”按钮,则Access窗口又恢复成原来的样子了。
我们再看别的几个部分。 在“菜单栏”上有“文件”、“编辑”、“视图”、“插入”、“工具”、“窗口”、“帮助”和这七个菜单项。
用鼠标单击任意一个菜单项,就可以打开相应的菜单,在每个菜单上都有一些数据库操作命令,通过单击这些菜单中的命令,我们就能够实现Access提供给我们的某个功能。比如我们要打开一个文件,只要将鼠标移动到“文件”菜单上,然后单击鼠标左键,这时会弹出一个菜单。
在这个菜单上,我们会看到有一项是“打开”命令,这时将鼠标移动到这个命令上,单击鼠标左键就可以了。所以通过单击菜单中的命令,就可以执行Access中的各种操作。
但是仅仅使用菜单也有不方便的地方。要是你需要经常用到Access的某个功能,而每次使用这个功能都必须打开好几层的菜单的话,你一定会觉得很麻烦,希望能有个办法让你方便一些。为了满足大家的这个要求,就出现了工具栏(如图一所示)。工具栏中有很多工具按钮,每个按钮都对应着不同功能,要说明的是,这些功能都可以通过执行菜单中的相应命令来实现。
那么你是否会问:既然用菜单命令都可以实现,那为什么工具栏中还要出现同样功能的按钮呢? 这是因为使用工具按钮比菜单命令方便许多。
(菜单操作和工具按钮操作对比图)
你看,比如说象刚才所说的打开一个文件的操作,在用菜单进行操作时要单击两次鼠标左键,中间还要移动一次鼠标,而使用工具栏上的“打开”按钮时,只需要将鼠标移动到这个按钮上,然后单击鼠标左键就可以打开文件了。哪一种方法更方便是显而易见的。
一般我们常用的一些菜单命令都有工具栏按钮可以直接实现相应的功能。熟悉工具栏上的按钮,可以让我们在使用Access进行工作时的效率大大提高。 除了菜单栏和工具栏,Access的窗口接口中还有“状态区”和“数据库窗口”,状态区可以显示正在进行的操作信息,这可以帮助我们了解所进行操作的状态,而“数据库窗口” 则是Access中非常重要的部分,它帮助我们方便、快捷地对数据库进行各种操作。而它本身又包括“窗口菜单”、“数据库组件选项卡”、“创建方法和已有对象列表”三个部分,这三个部分怎么用,我们待会儿详细讲。 下一节我们就分别来看看Access的菜单栏、工具栏和数据库窗口的详细使用方法。

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