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Oracle 获取当前日期及日期格式

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:32 PM
oracle date Format Obtain

Oracle 获取当前日期及日期式 获取系统日期: SYSDATE() 式化日期: TO_CHAR(SYSDATE(),'YY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS) 或 TO_DATE(SYSDATE(),'YY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS) 式化数字: TO_NUMBER 注: TO_CHAR 把日期或数字转换为字符串 TO_CHAR(number, '式') TO_CHAR(sal

Oracle 获取当前日期及日期格式


   获取系统日期:  SYSDATE()
   格式化日期:     TO_CHAR(SYSDATE(),'YY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS)
                      或 TO_DATE(SYSDATE(),'YY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS)
   格式化数字:      TO_NUMBER


               注: TO_CHAR  把日期或数字转换为字符串 
                                 TO_CHAR(number, '格式') 
                                 TO_CHAR(salary, '$99,999.99') 
                                 TO_CHAR(date, '格式')

                      TO_DATE  把字符串转换为数据库中的日期类型
                                 TO_DATE(char, '格式')

                      TO_NUMBER  将字符串转换为数字 
                                  TO_NUMBER(char, '格式')


返回系统日期,输出 25-12月-09
select sysdate from dual;
mi是分钟,输出 2009-12-25 14:23:31
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss') from dual;
mm会显示月份,输出 2009-12-25 14:12:31 
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mm:ss') from dual;
输出 09-12-25 14:23:31
select to_char(sysdate,'yy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual  
输出 2009-12-25 14:23:31


select to_date('2009-12-25 14:23:31','yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss') from dual 
而如果把上式写作:
 select to_date('2009-12-25 14:23:31','yyyy-mm-dd,hh:mi:ss') from dual
则会报错,因为小时hh是12进制,14为非法输入,不能匹配。

输出 $10,000,00 :
select to_char(1000000,'$99,999,99') from dual;
输出 RMB10,000,00 : 
select to_char(1000000,'L99,999,99') from dual;
输出 1000000.12 :
select trunc(to_number('1000000.123'),2) from dual;
select to_number('1000000.123') from dual;

转换的格式:

表示 year 的:y 表示年的最后一位 、
                     yy 表示年的最后2位 、 
                     yyy 表示年的最后3位 、
                     yyyy 用4位数表示年

表示month的: mm 用2位数字表示月 、
                       mon 用简写形式, 比如11月或者nov 、
                       month 用全称, 比如11月或者november

表示day的:dd  表示当月第几天 、
                  ddd 表示当年第几天 、
                  dy  当周第几天,简写, 比如星期五或者fri 、
                  day 当周第几天,全称, 比如星期五或者friday

表示hour的:hh   2位数表示小时 12进制、 
                   hh24 2位数表示小时 24小时

表示minute的:mi 2位数表示分钟

表示second的:ss 2位数表示秒 60进制

表示季度的:q 一位数 表示季度 (1-4)

另外还有ww 用来表示当年第几周 w用来表示当月第几周。

24小时制下的时间范围:00:00:00-23:59:59
12小时制下的时间范围:1:00:00-12:59:59

数字格式:  代表一个数字 
               强制显示0 
               放置一个$符 
               放置一个浮动本地货币符 
                显示小数点 
                显示千位指示符

补充:
当前时间减去7分钟的时间 
select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' MINUTE from dual; 
当前时间减去7小时的时间 
select sysdate - interval '7' hour from dual; 
当前时间减去7天的时间 
select sysdate - interval '7' day from dual; 
当前时间减去7月的时间 
select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' month from dual; 
当前时间减去7年的时间 
select sysdate,sysdate - interval '7' year from dual; 
时间间隔乘以一个数字 
select sysdate,sysdate - 8*interval '7' hour from dual;

含义解释: 
  Dual伪列
      Dual 是 Oracle中的一个实际存在的表,任何用户均可读取,常用在没有目标表的select语句块中。
      不同系统可能返回日期的格式不一样。
      返回当前连接的用户:select user from dual;

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