Oracle 用户经常被锁原因
在登陆时被告知test用户被锁 1、用dba角色的用户登陆,进行解锁,先设置具体时间格式,以便查看具体时间 SQL alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'; Session altered. 2、查看具体的被锁时间 SQL select username,lock_date from dba_
在登陆时被告知test用户被锁
1、用dba角色的用户登陆,进行解锁,先设置具体时间格式,以便查看具体时间
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';
Session altered.
2、查看具体的被锁时间
SQL> select username,lock_date from dba_users where username='TEST';
USERNAME LOCK_DATE
------------------------------ -------------------
TEST 2009-03-10 08:51:03
3、解锁
SQL> alter user test account unlock;
User altered.
4、查看是那个ip造成的test用户被锁
查看$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/log/listener.log日志
10-MAR-2009 08:51:03 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=lhoms)(SERVER=DEDICATED)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=omstestdb)(USER=oraoms))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.69.1.11)(PORT=49434)) * establish * lhoms * 0
10-MAR-2009 08:51:03 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=lhoms)(SERVER=DEDICATED)(CID=(PROGRAM=oracle)(HOST=omstestdb)(USER=oraoms))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.69.1.11)(PORT=49435)) * establish * lhoms * 0
这样可知是上面10.69.1.11的ip尝试多次失败登陆造成的被锁
注:
一般数据库默认是10次尝试失败后锁住用户
1、查看FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS的值
select * from dba_profiles
2、修改为30次
alter profile default limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 30;
3、修改为无限次(为安全起见,不建议使用)
alter profile default limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS unlimited;

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



To query the Oracle tablespace size, follow the following steps: Determine the tablespace name by running the query: SELECT tablespace_name FROM dba_tablespaces; Query the tablespace size by running the query: SELECT sum(bytes) AS total_size, sum(bytes_free) AS available_space, sum(bytes) - sum(bytes_free) AS used_space FROM dba_data_files WHERE tablespace_

Data import method: 1. Use the SQLLoader utility: prepare data files, create control files, and run SQLLoader; 2. Use the IMP/EXP tool: export data, import data. Tip: 1. Recommended SQL*Loader for big data sets; 2. The target table should exist and the column definition matches; 3. After importing, data integrity needs to be verified.

There are three ways to view instance names in Oracle: use the "sqlplus" and "select instance_name from v$instance;" commands on the command line. Use the "show instance_name;" command in SQL*Plus. Check environment variables (ORACLE_SID on Linux) through the operating system's Task Manager, Oracle Enterprise Manager, or through the operating system.

Creating an Oracle table involves the following steps: Use the CREATE TABLE syntax to specify table names, column names, data types, constraints, and default values. The table name should be concise and descriptive, and should not exceed 30 characters. The column name should be descriptive, and the data type specifies the data type stored in the column. The NOT NULL constraint ensures that null values are not allowed in the column, and the DEFAULT clause specifies the default values for the column. PRIMARY KEY Constraints to identify the unique record of the table. FOREIGN KEY constraint specifies that the column in the table refers to the primary key in another table. See the creation of the sample table students, which contains primary keys, unique constraints, and default values.

Uninstall method for Oracle installation failure: Close Oracle service, delete Oracle program files and registry keys, uninstall Oracle environment variables, and restart the computer. If the uninstall fails, you can uninstall manually using the Oracle Universal Uninstall Tool.

Oracle View Encryption allows you to encrypt data in the view, thereby enhancing the security of sensitive information. The steps include: 1) creating the master encryption key (MEk); 2) creating an encrypted view, specifying the view and MEk to be encrypted; 3) authorizing users to access the encrypted view. How encrypted views work: When a user querys for an encrypted view, Oracle uses MEk to decrypt data, ensuring that only authorized users can access readable data.

There are the following methods to get time in Oracle: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: Returns the current system time, accurate to seconds. SYSTIMESTAMP: More accurate than CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, to nanoseconds. SYSDATE: Returns the current system date, excluding the time part. TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'): Converts the current system date and time to a specific format. EXTRACT: Extracts a specific part from a time value, such as a year, month, or hour.

An AWR report is a report that displays database performance and activity snapshots. The interpretation steps include: identifying the date and time of the activity snapshot. View an overview of activities and resource consumption. Analyze session activities to find session types, resource consumption, and waiting events. Find potential performance bottlenecks such as slow SQL statements, resource contention, and I/O issues. View waiting events, identify and resolve them for performance. Analyze latch and memory usage patterns to identify memory issues that are causing performance issues.
