mysql中split函数
在mysql中并没有split函数,需要自己写: 1)获得按指定字符分割的字符串的个数: Sql代码 DELIMITER$$ DROP FUNCTION IFEXISTS`sims`.`func_get_split_string_total`$$ CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `func_get_split_string_total`( f_strin
在mysql中并没有split函数,需要自己写:
1)获得按指定字符分割的字符串的个数:
Sql代码
- DELIMITER $$
- DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `sims`.`func_get_split_string_total`$$
- CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `func_get_split_string_total`(
- f_string varchar(1000),f_delimiter varchar(5)
- ) RETURNS int(11)
- BEGIN
- declare returnInt int(11);
- if length(f_delimiter)=2 then
- return 1+(length(f_string) - length(replace(f_string,f_delimiter,'')))/2;
- else
- return 1+(length(f_string) - length(replace(f_string,f_delimiter,'')));
- end if;
- END$$
- DELIMITER ;
例:func_get_split_string_total('abc||def||gh','||') 结果为3
2)得到第i个分割后的字符串。
Sql代码
- DELIMITER $$
- DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `sims`.`func_get_split_string`$$
- CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `func_get_split_string`(
- f_string varchar(1000),f_delimiter varchar(5),f_order int) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
- BEGIN
- declare result varchar(255) default '';
- set result = reverse(substring_index(reverse(substring_index(f_string,f_delimiter,f_order)),f_delimiter,1));
- return result;
- END$$
- DELIMITER ;
例如:func_get_split_string('abc||def||gh','||',2) 为def
3) 需求:A表中的一个字段值为1||2, 在select 时要通过和B字典表的关联得到a,b
Sql代码
- CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `getDictName`(v_str varchar(100)) RETURNS varchar(100) CHARSET utf8
- BEGIN
- DECLARE i int(4);
- DECLARE dictCode varchar(100);
- DECLARE dictName varchar(100);
- DECLARE returnStr varchar(100);
- set i = 1;
- set returnStr = '';
- if(v_str is null or length(v_str)=0) then
- return returnStr;
- else
- while i'||')
- do
- set dictCode = func_get_split_string(v_str,'||',i);
- select names into dictName from sims_dd_dict where code = dictCode;
- set returnStr = concat(returnStr,',',dictName); -- 这里要用中文的逗号,否则导出EXCEL的时候会串行,因为程序中是以逗号分隔的
- set i = i+1;
- end while;
- set returnStr = subString(returnStr,2);
- return returnStr;
- end if;
- END$$

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