Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > mysql数据库索引的建立以及性能测试

mysql数据库索引的建立以及性能测试

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 15:33:51
Original
985 people have browsed it

##---------mysql学习(四)索引的建立--------### #今天突然开窍了,所以补充点索引方面的知识。 #创建索引,这里仍然以数据较少的mytab表为例: #原数据为: mysql set names gbk; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql select * from mytab; -----

##---------mysql学习(四)索引的建立--------###
#今天突然开窍了,所以补充点索引方面的知识。
#创建索引,这里仍然以数据较少的mytab表为例:
#原数据为:
mysql> set names gbk;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from mytab;
+----+--------+-----+--------+
| id | name   | age | salary |
+----+--------+-----+--------+
|  1 | ?阿琼      |  23 |   1000 |
|  2 | 秋水虾     |  24 |    500 |
|  3 | 害人精      |  22 |    100 |
+----+--------+-----+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#alter  table table_name add index index_name (column)==
#create index index_name on table_name(column);
#alter创建索引示例

mysql> alter table mytab add index mytab_name (name);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.15 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

#create创建索引示例:
mysql> create index mytab_id on mytab (id);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.16 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

#查看索引
mysql> show index from mytab;
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+------
-------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardi
nality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+------
-------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| mytab |          0 | PRIMARY  |            1 | id          | A         |
     3 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| mytab |          1 | mytab_id |            1 | id          | A         |
     3 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+------
-------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#创建unique索引
mysql> alter table mytab add unique (name);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.20 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

#创建联合索引:
mysql> create index mytab_id_name on mytab (id,name);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.20 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
mysql> show index from mytab;
+-------+------------+---------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-
------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name      | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation |
Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-------+------------+---------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-
------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| mytab |          0 | PRIMARY       |            1 | id          | A         |
          3 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| mytab |          0 | name          |            1 | name        | A         |
          3 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| mytab |          1 | mytab_name    |            1 | name        | A         |
          3 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| mytab |          1 | mytab_id_name |            1 | id          | A         |
          3 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| mytab |          1 | mytab_id_name |            2 | name        | A         |
          3 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
+-------+------------+---------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-
------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#下面我们尝试一下删除索引,删除用drop
#drop index index_name on table_name==
#alter table table_name drop index index_name;

#drop示例:
mysql> drop index mytab_id on mytab;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.17 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

#alter示例:
mysql> alter table mytab drop index mytab_id_name;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.17 sec)
Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

#现在发现由于数据数量较小,根本无法判断索引存在的价值。
#
#这里我打算向其中添加3000行数据,这里需要用到Java代码:
#
| 3001 | yiha_2997 |  22 |   5997 |
| 3002 | yiha_2998 |  22 |   5998 |
| 3003 | yiha_2999 |  22 |   5999 |
+------+-----------+-----+--------+
3003 rows in set (0.01 sec)
#######################java代码段##############################
public static void main(String[] args) {
  Connection conn=DBConnection.getConnection();
  try {
   conn.setAutoCommit(false);
   PreparedStatement state=conn.prepareStatement
    ("insert into mytab(name,age,salary) values (?,?,?)");
   for(int i=0;i    state.setString(1,"yiha_"+i );
   state.setInt(2, 22);
   state.setInt(3, 3000+i);
   state.addBatch();
   }
   state.executeBatch();
   conn.commit();
   state.close();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
######################数据库连接connection######################
private static String url="jdbc:mysql://" +
   "localhost:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
 private static String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
 private static String name="root";
 private static String pwd="root";
 public static Connection getConnection(){
  Connection conn;
  try {
   Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, pwd);
   return conn;

###################################################################

##现在数据库中有3003条数据,我们看一下检索数据时间。
#如检索:
   id      NAME      age     salary
| 2894 | yiha_2890 |  22 |   5890 |
#id以及name为索引,但是age和salary为非索引

mysql> select * from mytab where id=2894;
+------+-----------+-----+--------+
| id   | name      | age | salary |
+------+-----------+-----+--------+
| 2894 | yiha_2890 |  22 |   5890 |
+------+-----------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from mytab where salary=5890;
+------+-----------+-----+--------+
| id   | name      | age | salary |
+------+-----------+-----+--------+
| 2894 | yiha_2890 |  22 |   5890 |
+------+-----------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#可以看出无差别,也许数据仍旧太少,现在将数据提升到30000;

mysql> select * from mytab where id=30000; #id为索引
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
| id    | name       | age | salary |
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
| 30000 | yiha_29996 |  23 |  32996 |
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from mytab where salary=32996;#salary为非索引
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
| id    | name       | age | salary |
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
| 30000 | yiha_29996 |  23 |  32996 |
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
#由于name也是索引,所以这里试一下用name查找数据:

mysql> select * from mytab where name='yiha_29996';#name为索引
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
| id    | name       | age | salary |
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
| 30000 | yiha_29996 |  23 |  32996 |
+-------+------------+-----+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

##虽然在数据多次实验中能够看出索引的作用,但是并不是很明显。以上每一组所耗费时间都是
#个人寻找的出现次数最多的时间。

##个人感觉测试索引效果挺无聊的,索引的作用很多文章都只写了可以精确查找,至于索引如何
#运用貌似很少有相关的东西。数据库中的数据还可以随意扩大,个人感觉先这样吧。

source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template