[SqlServer]
关于SqlServer Login,User,Schema这几个概念通常比较容易混淆,说不清具体的差别。在这里我梳理一下以作为记录,方便自己查阅,也方便感兴趣的朋友查阅,希望对大家有所帮助。 1.Login Login的官方解释是: 数据库引擎登录名。 (http://msdn.microsoft.com/
关于SqlServer Login,User,Schema这几个概念通常比较容易混淆,说不清具体的差别。在这里我梳理一下以作为记录,方便自己查阅,也方便感兴趣的朋友查阅,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.Login
Login的官方解释是:数据库引擎登录名。(http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms189751.aspx)Login 是服务器(Server)级别的概念,也就是说如果你有一个Login的账号和密码,你就能登录到这台Server的数据库引擎。登录数据库引擎意味着什么呢?意味着你可以查看master,msdb,tempdb数据库,但是无法查看model数据库,对于用户创建的数据库,对不起,没有任何操作权限。
那么我们如何才能操作数据库呢?我们需要User.
创建Login的语句如下:
--Create Login --Windows Authentication create login [ReportLogin] from windows with default_database = [master],default_language = [us_english] --SQL Server Authentication create login [ReportLogin] with password = N'123456',default_database = [master],default_language = [us_english]
2.User
User属于数据库对象,不属于Server对象,因此我们如果想创建一个User,首先必须进入到想创建User的数据库中(use该数据库),然后创建User。
创建User的语句如下:
--Create User use DBDemo; create user [ReportUser] for login [ReportLogin] with default_schema = ReportSchema
注意到我们创建User的时候我们指定了一个默认的Schema,这个又是什么呢?
3.Schema
Schema翻译成中文是架构。数据库架构是为了方便对数据库对象进行管理,就像我们自己的文件夹目录会分为学习资料,音乐视频,公司资料三个schema一样,数据库默认的schema是dbo。数据库对象的管理方式是:User->Schema->Object.这个非常类似仓库的管理方式,每个提货的人跟货物类型先关联起来,减少了直接针对货物编码的索引,大大简化了操作过程。
4.Role
角色这个概念是为了降低管理成本,简化管理的工作量而出现的。如果要针对1000个用户给定权限,需要勾选1000次,这个非常繁琐,那么我们只需要将这些人加入到某个角色,让这个角色的人都具有某个权限即可。
一些常见角色
Server Roles:
bulkadmin
dbcreator
diskadmin
processadmin
public ---- 每个新建login的默认Server Role
securityadmin
serveradmin
setupadmin
sysadmin
Database Roles:
db_accessadmin
db_backupopeator
db_datareader
db_datawriter
db_ddladmin
db_denydatareader
db_denydatawriter
db_owner
db_securityadmin
public

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

The problem was found that this time I was using the SqlServer database, which I had not used before, but the problem was not serious. After I connected the SqlServer according to the steps in the requirements document, I started the SpringBoot project and found an error, as follows: At first I thought it was a SqlServer connection. There was a problem, so I went to check the database and found that everything was normal. I first asked my colleagues if they had such a problem, and found that they did not, so I started my best part, facing Baidu. programming. The specific error message I started to solve was this, so I started Baidu error reporting: ERRORc.a.d.p.DruidDataSource$CreateCo

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer
