MySql 里的IFNULL、NULLIF和ISNULL用法
mysql中isnull,ifnull,nullif的用法如下: 1.ISNULL( expr ) 如 expr 为NULL,那么ISNULL() 的返回为 1,否则返回为 0。 2.IFNULL( expr1 , expr2 ) 假如 expr1 不为 NULL,则 IFNULL() 的返回为 expr1 ; 否则其返回为 expr2 。IFNULL()的返回是数字或是字符
mysql中isnull,ifnull,nullif的用法如下:
1.ISNULL(expr)
如expr 为NULL,那么ISNULL() 的返回值为 1,否则返回值为 0。
2.IFNULL(expr1,expr2)
假如expr1 不为 NULL,则 IFNULL() 的返回值为 expr1; 否则其返回值为 expr2。IFNULL()的返回值是数字或是字符串,具体情况取决于其所使用的语境。
该函数与oracle中nvl(空值转换函数)相同。
select ifnull(null,0);
两个参数,如果第一个参数是null值,就输出第二个。
isnull(expr) 的用法:
如expr 为null,那么isnull() 的返回值为 1,否则返回值为 0。
mysql> select isnull(1+1);
-> 0
mysql> select isnull(1/0);
-> 1
使用= 的null 值对比通常是错误的。
isnull() 函数同 is null比较操作符具有一些相同的特性。请参见有关is null 的说明。
IFNULL(expr1,expr2)的用法:
假如expr1 不为 NULL,则 IFNULL() 的返回值为 expr1;
否则其返回值为 expr2。IFNULL()的返回值是数字或是字符串,具体情况取决于其所使用的语境。
mysql> SELECT IFNULL(1,0);
-> 1
mysql> SELECT IFNULL(NULL,10);
-> 10
mysql> SELECT IFNULL(1/0,10);
-> 10
mysql> SELECT
IFNULL(1/0,’yes’);
-> ‘yes’
IFNULL(expr1,expr2)的默认结果值为两个表达式中更加“通用”的一个,顺序为STRING、 REAL或
INTEGER。假设一个基于表达式的表的情况, 或MySQL必须在内存储器中储存一个临时表中IFNULL()的返回值:
CREATE TABLE tmp SELECT IFNULL(1,’test’) AS test;
在这个例子中,测试列的类型为 CHAR(4)。
NULLIF(expr1,expr2) 的用法:
如果expr1
= expr2 成立,那么返回值为NULL,否则返回值为 expr1。这和CASE WHEN expr1 = expr2
THEN NULL ELSE expr1 END相同。
mysql> SELECT
NULLIF(1,1);
-> NULL
mysql> SELECT NULLIF(1,2);
-> 1
如果参数不相等,则 MySQL 两次求得的值为 expr1 。

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