在gdb中显示unicode等几则调试技巧
在 gdb中显示unicode等几则调试技巧 http://blog.csdn.net/absurd 作者联系方式: Li XianJing xianjimli at hotmail dot com 更新时间: 2007-3-21 这几天调试 mozilla 时,有两个问题一直困扰着我:一是无法从接口指针指向的实例得到具体实例的信息。二是
在gdb中显示unicode等几则调试技巧
http://blog.csdn.net/absurd
作者联系方式:Li XianJing
更新时间:2007-3-21
这几天调试mozilla时,有两个问题一直困扰着我:一是无法从接口指针指向的实例得到具体实例的信息。二是无法显示unicode。今天在mozilla网站上找到了这个问题的解决方法,这里做个笔记。
为了便于说明,我写了个小程序:
#include
classIntf { public: Intf(){}; virtual ~Intf(){};
virtualintDo() = 0; };
classImpl: publicIntf { public: Impl(constwchar_t* str); ~Impl();
intDo();
private: constwchar_t* m_str; };
Impl::Impl(constwchar_t* str) { m_str = str; }
Impl::~Impl() { }
intImpl::Do(void) { return 0; }
inttest(Intf* pIntf) { returnpIntf->Do(); }
intmain(intargc, char* argv[]) { Intf* pIntf = newImpl(L"abc");
returntest(pIntf); } |
存为main.c,然后编译生成test.exe
gcc -g main.cpp -lstdc++ -o test.exe
在gdb下运行,并在test函数中设置断点:
(gdb) b test
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048644: file main.cpp, line 40.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /work/test/gdb/test.exe
Reading symbols from shared object read from target memory...done.
Loaded system supplied DSO at 0xb83000
Breakpoint 1, test (pIntf=0x8a3e008) at main.cpp:40
40 return pIntf->Do();
(gdb) p *pIntf
$1 = {_vptr.Intf = 0x8048810}
1. 查看pIntf的实现。
(gdb) x /wa pIntf
0x8a3e008: 0x8048810 <_ztv4impl>
ZTV4Impl 是pIntf的虚表指针,它暗示其实现类为Impl。按下列方式我们就可以显示其具体实例的信息:
(gdb) p *(Impl*)pIntf
$2 = {
2. 查看unicode字符串。
(gdb) x /6ch ((Impl*)pIntf)->m_str
0x8048834 <_ztv4intf>: 97 'a' 0 '/0' 98 'b' 0 '/0' 99 'c' 0 '/0'
其中6表示要显示的长度。
这种方式只能显示英文的unicode,中文仍然显示不了,不过总比没有强多了。
~~end~~

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