Web Services are concerned with application-to-application communication. SOAP is an XML-based communication protocol between Web Services.
Web Services are about application-to-application communication.
SOAP is a communication protocol between XML-based Web Services.
SOAP Tutorial
SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a lightweight platform- and language-neutral communication protocol that allows programs to communicate via standard Internet HTTP.
To learn more about SOAP, read our SOAP tutorial.
SOAP 1.1
In May 2000, SOAP 1.1 was proposed in a record to the W3C (by developers: IBM, Lotus, Microsoft and Userland) as a protocol for exchanging information in a distributed environment.
The W3C SOAP 1.1 document is just a note for discussion (NOTE). The publication of this record does not imply any degree of endorsement by the W3C.
SOAP 1.2
W3C’s XML Protocol Working Group is currently working on SOAP 1.2
The first working draft was published on December 17, 2001.
SOAP 1.2 was published as a W3C Recommendation on June 24, 2003.
W3C SOAP specification and timeline
Norms |
Draft/Proposal |
Recommended |
SOAP 1.2 Primer
June 24, 2003
SOAP 1.2 Primer SE
April 27, 2007
SOAP 1.2 Messaging
June 24, 2003
SOAP 1.2 Messaging SE
April 27, 2007
SOAP 1.2 Adjuncts
June 24, 2003
SOAP 1.2 Adjuncts SE
April 27, 2007
SOAP 1.2 Test Collection
June 24, 2003
SOAP 1.2 Test Collection SE
April 27, 2007
SOAP 1.2 Attachments
June 8, 2004
SOAP 1.2 Email Bindings
July 3, 2002
SOAP 1.2 Normalization
October 8, 2003
SOAP 1.2 Serialization
June 8, 2004
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - Core
May 9, 2006
Web Services Addressing 1.0 - SOAP
May 9, 2006
W3C Reference
W3C SOAP Home Page
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