从数据库中读取字符串时其中的空格变成加号
HttpUtility.UrlEncode 在 Encode 的时候, 将空转换成加号(''), 在 Decode 的时候将加号转为空, 但是浏览器是不能理解加号为空的, 所以如果文件名包含了空, 在浏览器下载得到的文件, 空就变成了加号。 在用 ASP.Net 开发页面的时候, 我们常常通过 System.Web
HttpUtility.UrlEncode 在 Encode 的时候, 将空格转换成加号('+'), 在 Decode 的时候将加号转为空格, 但是浏览器是不能理解加号为空格的, 所以如果文件名包含了空格, 在浏览器下载得到的文件, 空格就变成了加号。
在用 ASP.Net 开发页面的时候, 我们常常通过 System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode 和 UrlDecode 在页面间通过 URL 传递参数. 成对的使用 Encode 和Decode 是没有问题的.但是, 我们在编写文件下载的页面的时候, 常常用如下方法来指定下载的文件的名称:
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8));
之所以转换成 UTF8 是为了支持中文文件名.
这时候问题就来了, 因为HttpUtility.UrlEncode 在 Encode 的时候, 将空格转换成加号('+'), 在Decode 的时候将加号转为空格, 但是浏览器是不能理解加号为空格的, 所以如果文件名包含了空格, 在浏览器下载得到的文件, 空格就变成了加号.
一个解决办法是, 在HttpUtility 的 UrlEncode 之后, 将 "+" 替换成 "%20"( 如果原来是 "+" 则被转换成 "%2b" ) , 如:
fileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName,Encoding.UTF8);
fileName = fileName.Replace("+","%20");

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