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[EntLib]微软企业库6 基于Data Access Application Block的Repos

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:36:39
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名字起得有点夸张了,其实就是实现 基于 Data Access Application Block的DAL基类和约束 首先Repository部分没什么好描述的,如果有不了解的可以直接百度或者谷歌相关内容,直接上具体代码 注意此部分没有写批量查询的方法(比如FindAll,这跟后面的基类设定

名字起得有点夸张了,其实就是实现基于Data Access Application Block的DAL基类和约束

首先Repository部分没什么好描述的,如果有不了解的可以直接百度或者谷歌相关内容,直接上具体代码

注意此部分没有写批量查询的方法(比如FindAll,这跟后面的基类设定有关)

    /// <summary>
    /// DataAccess Repository
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T1"></typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="T2"></typeparam>
    public interface IRepository<t1 t2>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据主键获取对应的实体对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">
        /// <returns></returns>
        T1 GetEntityByKey(T2 key);
        /// <summary>
        /// 单个新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool Insert(T1 entity);
        /// <summary>
        /// 单个编辑
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool Update(T1 entity);
        /// <summary>
        /// 单个删除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool Delete(T2 key);
    }</t1>
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然后是DAL抽象基类,该基类设计上实现读写分离,而且每个子类只应有一个数据库连接,这样做的隐藏目的是每个DAL类都只应该执行自己最基本的功能:只关心数据库交互,不关心业务逻辑
    /// <summary>
    /// DAL基类,<strong>基于</strong>EntLib,读写分离
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class DataAccessBase
    {
        private Database _readDB;
        private Database _writeDB;
        /// <summary>
        /// 要使用的读数据库配置节,如果配置为null或者空则会调用默认配置节
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract string ReadDBName { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 要使用的写数据库配置节,如果配置为null或者空则会调用默认配置节
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract string WriteDBName { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 读库
        /// </summary>
        protected Database ReadDB
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._readDB == null)
                {
                    this._readDB = this.GetDatabase(this._writeDB, this.ReadDBName);
                }
                return this._readDB;
            }
        }
        private Database GetDatabase(Database db, string dbName)
        {
            if (this.ReadDBName == this.WriteDBName && db != null)
            {
                return db;
            }
            else
            {
                return this.CreateDatabase(dbName);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 写库
        /// </summary>
        protected Database WriteDB
        {
            get
            {
                if (this._writeDB == null)
                {
                    this._writeDB = this.GetDatabase(this._readDB, this.WriteDBName);
                }
                return this._writeDB;
            }
        }

        private Database CreateDatabase(string dbName)
        {
            DatabaseProviderFactory factory = new DatabaseProviderFactory();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dbName))
            {
                return factory.CreateDefault();
            }
            else
            {
                return factory.Create(dbName);
            }
        }
    }
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最后就是IRepository接口与DataAccessBase的组合实现SingleDataAccessBase,为什么不在DataAccessBase时就实现IRepository呢?因为设计上DataAccessBase是可以同时运用于多表操作及单表操作的,多表操作时,IRepository不存在任何意义,只有单表操作时,IRepository才有意义,而SingleDataAccessBase就是单表DAL基类
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data;
    using System.Data.Common;
    /// <summary>
    /// 单表DataAccess基类,所有单表DataAccess应当继承此类,建议非共用部分同样实现接口
    /// 多表但单数据库操作的DataAccess不能继承此类,而应继承DataAccessBase
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T1"></typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="T2"></typeparam>
    public abstract class SingleDataAccessBase<t1 t2> : DataAccessBase, IRepository<t1 t2>
        where T1 : new()
    {
        #region SqlString
        /// <summary>
        /// GetEntityByKey方法对应的Sql语句
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract string SelectSql { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Insert方法对应的Sql语句
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract string InsertSql { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Update方法对应的Sql语句
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract string UpdateSql { get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Delete方法对应的Sql语句
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract string DeleteSql { get; }
        #endregion

        #region IRepository<t1> 成员
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据主键获取对应的实体对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual T1 GetEntityByKey(T2 key)
        {
            return this.ReadDB.ExecuteBySqlString(this.SelectSql, null, (IRowMapper<t1>)null, this.GetKeyParameters(key).ToArray()).FirstOrDefault();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 单个新增,如果是自增主键,则需要override
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual bool Insert(T1 entity)
        {
            return this.WriteDB.ExecuteNonQueryBySqlString(this.InsertSql, (cmd) => { this.SetParametersByEntity(entity, cmd); }) > 0;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 单个编辑
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual bool Update(T1 entity)
        {
            return this.WriteDB.ExecuteNonQueryBySqlString(this.UpdateSql, (cmd) => { this.SetParametersByEntity(entity, cmd); }) > 0;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 单个删除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual bool Delete(T2 key)
        {
            return this.WriteDB.ExecuteNonQueryBySqlString(this.DeleteSql, (cmd) => { this.SetParametersByKey(key, cmd); }) > 0;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Methods
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过Entity填充DbParameter
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">
        /// <param name="cmd">
        protected abstract void SetParametersByEntity(T1 entity, DbCommand cmd);
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过Key填充DbParameter
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">
        /// <param name="cmd">
        protected virtual void SetParametersByKey(T2 key, DbCommand cmd)
        {
            var paramters = this.GetKeyParameters(key);
            cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramters.ToArray());
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过协变的方式根据Key获取对应的DbParameter
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected abstract IEnumerable<dbparameter> GetKeyParameters(T2 key);
        #endregion
    }</dbparameter></t1></t1></t1></t1>
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这里SingleDataAccessBase其实并不能算实现了IRepository,只是进行了相关的约束规范而已,实际子类需要提供相应的SqlString以及Parameter实现(注意此处用到了前面博客中写的微软企业库扩展,具体见[EntLib]微软企业库6 Data Access Application Block 扩展),因为Data Access Application Block其实并不是一个ORM,如果采用这个类库,其实已经有比较大的概率可以确定系统对性能的要求较高,当然你也可以通过反射之类的实现真正的Repository(前提是你的POCO与关系型数据库中字段能对应上)

SingleDataAccessBase子类建议划分区域块,对应的代码写入对应区域,如

        #region ConnectionSetting
        protected override string ReadDBName
        {
            get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
        }

        protected override string WriteDBName
        {
            get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
        }
        #endregion

        #region SqlString
        protected override string SelectSql
        {
            get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
        }

        protected override string InsertSql
        {
            get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
        }

        protected override string UpdateSql
        {
            get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
        }

        protected override string DeleteSql
        {
            get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Read
        #endregion

        #region Write
        #endregion

        #region DbParameter
        protected override void SetParametersByEntity(T1 entity, DbCommand cmd)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        protected override IEnumerable<dbparameter> GetKeyParameters(T2 key)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        #endregion</dbparameter>
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可能很多人觉得区分多表操作的DAL和单表操作的DAL没有必要或者没有意义,的确,在功能上,写在一个里面和写在多个里面没有区别,系统较小时还没有什么问题,如果系统较大,经由的开发人员较多时,很可能会出现某个开发人员想要用到某个表的某些字段,但因为系统较大又没有相关约束,导致该开发人员不知道去哪里找是否该方法已经存在,为了简易起见,最常见的做法是直接在自己需要的地方新写这部分代码,而最终的后果就是,代码分布越来越混乱,当表结构发生变化时,此部分尤其变成了灾难,因为如果不通过查表名,你根本无法预见到底哪些地方用到了这张表!而区分单表及多表操作,就是要解决这样的问题,当表结构发生变化时,也只需要找该表对应的单表DAL以及以数据库对应的多表DAL两个地方

最后吐槽下,企业库5真心伤不起,为了用DataAccess模块,连连千千添加了5个相关dll引用,真心怪不得人家不愿意用,还好6没了这个问题……

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