addr2line探秘
From:http://blog.csdn.net/olidrop/article/details/7295908 addr2line探秘 在Linux下写C/C程序的程序员,时常与Core Dump相见。在内存越界访问,收到不能处理的信号,除零等错误出现时,我们精心或不精心写就的程序就直接一命呜呼了,Core Dump是Linux仁慈
From:http://blog.csdn.net/olidrop/article/details/7295908
addr2line探秘
在Linux下写C/C++程序的程序员,时常与Core Dump相见。在内存越界访问,收到不能处理的信号,除零等错误出现时,我们精心或不精心写就的程序就直接一命呜呼了,Core Dump是Linux仁慈地留下的程序的尸体,帮助程序员们解决了一个又一个问题。
有时配置不给力,Linux直接毁尸灭迹,没有了Core文件;又有时,刚好磁盘空间不足,Core文件写不下了。没有Core文件的时候,如何知道程序在什么地方出错了呢?addr2line就在这时派上用场。
这是一个示例程序,func函数返回参数a除以参数b的结果。这里使用0作为除数,结果就是程序因为除以0导致错误,直接中断了。
[cpp] view plaincopy
-
#include
- int func(int a, int b)
- {
- return a / b;
- }
- int main()
- {
- int x = 10;
- int y = 0;
- printf("%d / %d = %d\n", x, y, func(x, y));
- return 0;
- }
使用
$ gcc -o test1 -g test1.c
[54106.016179] test1[8352] trap divide error ip:400506 sp:7fff2add87e0 error:0 in test1[400000+1000]
$ addr2line -e test1 400506 /home/hanfoo/code/test/addr2line/test1.c:5
[cpp] view plaincopy
- return a / b;
addr2line如何找到的这一行呢。在可执行程序中都包含有调试信息,其中很重要的一份数据就是程序源程序的行号和编译后的机器代码之间的对应关系Line Number Table。DWARF格式的Line Number Table是一种高度压缩的数据,存储的是表格前后两行的差值,在解析调试信息时,需要按照规则在内存里重建Line Number Table才能使用。
Line Number Table存储在可执行程序的.debug_line域,使用命令
$ readelf -w test1
[plain] view plaincopy
- Special opcode 146: advance Address by 10 to 0x4004fe and Line by 1 to 5
- Special opcode 160: advance Address by 11 to 0x400509 and Line by 1 to 6
addr2line通过分析调试信息中的Line Number Table自动就能把源码中的出错位置找出来,再也不怕Linux毁尸灭迹了。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



HTTP status code 520 means that the server encountered an unknown error while processing the request and cannot provide more specific information. Used to indicate that an unknown error occurred when the server was processing the request, which may be caused by server configuration problems, network problems, or other unknown reasons. This is usually caused by server configuration issues, network issues, server overload, or coding errors. If you encounter a status code 520 error, it is best to contact the website administrator or technical support team for more information and assistance.

HTTP status code 403 means that the server rejected the client's request. The solution to http status code 403 is: 1. Check the authentication credentials. If the server requires authentication, ensure that the correct credentials are provided; 2. Check the IP address restrictions. If the server has restricted the IP address, ensure that the client's IP address is restricted. Whitelisted or not blacklisted; 3. Check the file permission settings. If the 403 status code is related to the permission settings of the file or directory, ensure that the client has sufficient permissions to access these files or directories, etc.

How to use NginxProxyManager to implement automatic jump from HTTP to HTTPS. With the development of the Internet, more and more websites are beginning to use the HTTPS protocol to encrypt data transmission to improve data security and user privacy protection. Since the HTTPS protocol requires the support of an SSL certificate, certain technical support is required when deploying the HTTPS protocol. Nginx is a powerful and commonly used HTTP server and reverse proxy server, and NginxProxy

Understand the meaning of HTTP 301 status code: common application scenarios of web page redirection. With the rapid development of the Internet, people's requirements for web page interaction are becoming higher and higher. In the field of web design, web page redirection is a common and important technology, implemented through the HTTP 301 status code. This article will explore the meaning of HTTP 301 status code and common application scenarios in web page redirection. HTTP301 status code refers to permanent redirect (PermanentRedirect). When the server receives the client's

Use the http.PostForm function to send a POST request with form data. In the http package of the Go language, you can use the http.PostForm function to send a POST request with form data. The prototype of the http.PostForm function is as follows: funcPostForm(urlstring,dataurl.Values)(resp*http.Response,errerror)where, u

Quick Application: Practical Development Case Analysis of PHP Asynchronous HTTP Download of Multiple Files With the development of the Internet, the file download function has become one of the basic needs of many websites and applications. For scenarios where multiple files need to be downloaded at the same time, the traditional synchronous download method is often inefficient and time-consuming. For this reason, using PHP to download multiple files asynchronously over HTTP has become an increasingly common solution. This article will analyze in detail how to use PHP asynchronous HTTP through an actual development case.

Solution: 1. Check the Content-Type in the request header; 2. Check the data format in the request body; 3. Use the appropriate encoding format; 4. Use the appropriate request method; 5. Check the server-side support.

Common network communication and security problems and solutions in C# In today's Internet era, network communication has become an indispensable part of software development. In C#, we usually encounter some network communication problems, such as data transmission security, network connection stability, etc. This article will discuss in detail common network communication and security issues in C# and provide corresponding solutions and code examples. 1. Network communication problems Network connection interruption: During the network communication process, the network connection may be interrupted, which may cause
