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C中的access函数

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:37:56
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int access(const char *filename, int amode); amode参数为0时表示检查文件的存在性,如果文件存在,返回0,不存在,返回-1。 这个函数还可以检查其它文件属性: 06 检查读写权限 04 检查读权限 02 检查写权限 01 检查执行权限 00 检查文件的存在性 而这个

int   access(const   char   *filename,   int   amode); 
amode参数为0时表示检查文件的存在性,如果文件存在,返回0,不存在,返回-1。 
这个函数还可以检查其它文件属性: 
06     检查读写权限 
04     检查读权限 
02     检查写权限 
01     检查执行权限 
00     检查文件的存在性
而这个就算这个文件没有读权限,也可以判断这个文件存在于否
存在返回0,不存在返回-1

C函数
  函数名: access 
  功 能: 确定文件的访问权限 
  用 法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);
[编辑本段]access
  Synopsis
  #include
  int _access(const char *path,int mode) ;
  Description
  The access function, when used with files, determines whether the specified file exists and can be accessed as specified by the value of mode. When used with directories, _access determines only whether the specified directory exists; since under Windows all directories have read and write access.
  The mode argument can be one of :
  00 Existence only
  02 Write permission
  04 Read permission
  06 Read and write permission 
  Returns
  Zero if the file has the given mode, -1 if an error occurs.
  Portability :
  Windows. Under Unix a similar function exists too.
  Note that lcc-win32 accepts both _access (Microsoft convention) and access.
  程序例: 
  

  1. #include stdio.h> 
  2.   #include io.h> 
  3.   int file_exists(char *filename); 
  4.   int main(void) 
  5.   { 
  6.   printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n", 
  7.   file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO"); 
  8.   return 0; 
  9.   } 
  10.   int file_exists(char *filename) 
  11.   { 
  12.   return (access(filename, 0) == 0); 
  13.   }
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