Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > body text

CodeSmith操作Access时字段的排序问题

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 15:38:50
Original
1058 people have browsed it

最近在用CodeSmith操作写ACCESS数据库的代码模版,发现CodeSmith默认的字段顺序与ACCESS中表的字段顺序不一致。 首先在ACCESS数据库中建一个测试表Test,并添加ID、Name等几个字段,如下图所示: 然后在CodeSmith中新建一个模版,并循环输出所有字段名 %@ Cod

最近在用CodeSmith操作写ACCESS数据库的代码模版,发现CodeSmith默认的字段顺序与ACCESS中表的字段顺序不一致。

首先在ACCESS数据库中建一个测试表Test,并添加ID、Name等几个字段,如下图所示:

CodeSmith操作Access时字段的排序问题

然后在CodeSmith中新建一个模版,并循环输出所有字段名

 "<span>C#</span><span>"</span> TargetLanguage=<span>"</span><span>C#</span><span>"</span> ResponseEncoding=<span>"</span><span>UTF-8</span><span>"</span>%>
"<span>SourceTable</span><span>"</span> Type=<span>"</span><span>SchemaExplorer.TableSchema</span><span>"</span> Category=<span>"</span><span>Context</span><span>"</span> Description=<span>"</span><span>数据表</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>

for(<span>int</span> i=<span>0</span>;i<sourcetable.columns.count>

</sourcetable.columns.count>
Copy after login

运行后得到

<span>Age
ID
IsOK
Name
Remark
Time</span>
Copy after login

我们可以看到,字段是按照字典顺序排序的,而不是实际数据表中的顺序。虽然这不影响什么,但是一想到自动生成的MODEL层的字段和数据表的不对应,总感觉不太爽。
我甚至将SourceTable.Columns[i].ExtendedProperties这个扩展属性全部输出,也没有得到什么有用的信息。

后来无意中,我在.NET的 OleDbConnection.GetOleDbSchemaTable中得到了字段的顺序,新建一个winform项目,代码如下

<span>1</span> <span>string</span> accessConnection = <span>"</span><span>Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123456;Data Source=c:\\db1.mdb;Persist Security Info=True</span><span>"</span><span>;
</span><span>2</span> OleDbConnection connection = <span>new</span><span> OleDbConnection(accessConnection);
</span><span>3</span> <span>connection.Open();
</span><span>4</span> DataTable schemaColumns = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, <span>new</span> <span>string</span>[] { <span>null</span>, <span>null</span>, <span>"</span><span>test</span><span>"</span>, <span>null</span><span> });
</span><span>5</span> dataGridView2.DataSource =<span> schemaColumns;
</span><span>6</span> connection.Close();
Copy after login

我将GetOleDbSchemaTable获取到信息都绑定到一个DataGridView控件中,这样对里面的数据可以有一个比较直观的了解
CodeSmith操作Access时字段的排序问题

终于看到了字段真正顺序!那么接下来的事情就比较好办了,我们要在CodeSmith中获取这个SchemaTable,然后根据ORDINAL_POSITION的值重新对SourceTable.Columns进行排序,这样后面编写代码模版的时候,字段顺序就是正常的了。CodeSmith代码如下:

"<span>C#</span><span>"</span> TargetLanguage=<span>"</span><span>C#</span><span>"</span> ResponseEncoding=<span>"</span><span>UTF-8</span><span>"</span>%>
"<span>SourceTable</span><span>"</span> Type=<span>"</span><span>SchemaExplorer.TableSchema</span><span>"</span> Category=<span>"</span><span>Context</span><span>"</span> Description=<span>"</span><span>数据表</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>System.Data.OleDb</span><span>"</span> %>


for(<span>int</span> i=<span>0</span>;i<sourcetable.columns.count>



<script runat="<span">"<span>template<span>">
<span>//<span>由于SourceTable.Columns的顺序默认是按字段名升序排列,因此需要根据"ORDINAL_POSITION"的值来重新排序
<span>public <span>void<span> FixColumns()
{
    OleDbConnection connection = <span>new<span> OleDbConnection(SourceTable.Database.ConnectionString);
    connection.Open();
    DataTable schemaColumns = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, <span>new <span>string[] { <span>null, <span>null, SourceTable.Name, <span>null<span> });
    connection.Close();
    
    <span>for(<span>int i=schemaColumns.Rows.Count;i><span>0;i--<span>)
    {
        <span>for(<span>int j=<span>0;j<schemaColumns.Rows.Count;j++<span>)
        {
            <span>if(Convert.ToInt32(schemaColumns.Rows[j][<span>"<span>ORDINAL_POSITION<span>"].ToString())==<span>i)
            {
                <span>int m=<span>0<span>;
                <span>for(m=<span>0;m<SourceTable.Columns.Count;m++<span>)
                {
                    <span>if(SourceTable.Columns[m].Name==schemaColumns.Rows[j][<span>"<span>COLUMN_NAME<span>"<span>].ToString())
                    {
                        <span>break<span>;    
                    }
                }
                ColumnSchema col=<span>SourceTable.Columns[m];
                SourceTable.Columns.RemoveAt(m);
                SourceTable.Columns.Insert(<span>0<span>,col);
            }
        }
    }
}
</script></sourcetable.columns.count>
Copy after login

代码不难理解,我用了类似插入排序的思路,从排序最后的字段开始往前查找(即ORDINAL_POSITION值从最大到最小),查找到了后就插入到SourceTable.Columns集合的最前面。这样到最后的结果就是SourceTable.Columns集合按ORDINAL_POSITION值从小到大排序了。

 

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template