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CodeSmith操作Access时字段的排序问题

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:38:50
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最近在用CodeSmith操作写ACCESS数据库的代码模版,发现CodeSmith默认的字段顺序与ACCESS中表的字段顺序不一致。 首先在ACCESS数据库中建一个测试表Test,并添加ID、Name等几个字段,如下图所示: 然后在CodeSmith中新建一个模版,并循环输出所有字段名 %@ Cod

最近在用CodeSmith操作写ACCESS数据库的代码模版,发现CodeSmith默认的字段顺序与ACCESS中表的字段顺序不一致。

首先在ACCESS数据库中建一个测试表Test,并添加ID、Name等几个字段,如下图所示:

CodeSmith操作Access时字段的排序问题

然后在CodeSmith中新建一个模版,并循环输出所有字段名

 "<span>C#</span><span>"</span> TargetLanguage=<span>"</span><span>C#</span><span>"</span> ResponseEncoding=<span>"</span><span>UTF-8</span><span>"</span>%>
"<span>SourceTable</span><span>"</span> Type=<span>"</span><span>SchemaExplorer.TableSchema</span><span>"</span> Category=<span>"</span><span>Context</span><span>"</span> Description=<span>"</span><span>数据表</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>

for(<span>int</span> i=<span>0</span>;i<sourcetable.columns.count>

</sourcetable.columns.count>
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运行后得到

<span>Age
ID
IsOK
Name
Remark
Time</span>
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我们可以看到,字段是按照字典顺序排序的,而不是实际数据表中的顺序。虽然这不影响什么,但是一想到自动生成的MODEL层的字段和数据表的不对应,总感觉不太爽。
我甚至将SourceTable.Columns[i].ExtendedProperties这个扩展属性全部输出,也没有得到什么有用的信息。

后来无意中,我在.NET的 OleDbConnection.GetOleDbSchemaTable中得到了字段的顺序,新建一个winform项目,代码如下

<span>1</span> <span>string</span> accessConnection = <span>"</span><span>Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123456;Data Source=c:\\db1.mdb;Persist Security Info=True</span><span>"</span><span>;
</span><span>2</span> OleDbConnection connection = <span>new</span><span> OleDbConnection(accessConnection);
</span><span>3</span> <span>connection.Open();
</span><span>4</span> DataTable schemaColumns = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, <span>new</span> <span>string</span>[] { <span>null</span>, <span>null</span>, <span>"</span><span>test</span><span>"</span>, <span>null</span><span> });
</span><span>5</span> dataGridView2.DataSource =<span> schemaColumns;
</span><span>6</span> connection.Close();
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我将GetOleDbSchemaTable获取到信息都绑定到一个DataGridView控件中,这样对里面的数据可以有一个比较直观的了解
CodeSmith操作Access时字段的排序问题

终于看到了字段真正顺序!那么接下来的事情就比较好办了,我们要在CodeSmith中获取这个SchemaTable,然后根据ORDINAL_POSITION的值重新对SourceTable.Columns进行排序,这样后面编写代码模版的时候,字段顺序就是正常的了。CodeSmith代码如下:

"<span>C#</span><span>"</span> TargetLanguage=<span>"</span><span>C#</span><span>"</span> ResponseEncoding=<span>"</span><span>UTF-8</span><span>"</span>%>
"<span>SourceTable</span><span>"</span> Type=<span>"</span><span>SchemaExplorer.TableSchema</span><span>"</span> Category=<span>"</span><span>Context</span><span>"</span> Description=<span>"</span><span>数据表</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>SchemaExplorer</span><span>"</span> %>
"<span>System.Data.OleDb</span><span>"</span> %>


for(<span>int</span> i=<span>0</span>;i<sourcetable.columns.count>



<script runat="<span">"<span>template<span>">
<span>//<span>由于SourceTable.Columns的顺序默认是按字段名升序排列,因此需要根据"ORDINAL_POSITION"的值来重新排序
<span>public <span>void<span> FixColumns()
{
    OleDbConnection connection = <span>new<span> OleDbConnection(SourceTable.Database.ConnectionString);
    connection.Open();
    DataTable schemaColumns = connection.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, <span>new <span>string[] { <span>null, <span>null, SourceTable.Name, <span>null<span> });
    connection.Close();
    
    <span>for(<span>int i=schemaColumns.Rows.Count;i><span>0;i--<span>)
    {
        <span>for(<span>int j=<span>0;j<schemaColumns.Rows.Count;j++<span>)
        {
            <span>if(Convert.ToInt32(schemaColumns.Rows[j][<span>"<span>ORDINAL_POSITION<span>"].ToString())==<span>i)
            {
                <span>int m=<span>0<span>;
                <span>for(m=<span>0;m<SourceTable.Columns.Count;m++<span>)
                {
                    <span>if(SourceTable.Columns[m].Name==schemaColumns.Rows[j][<span>"<span>COLUMN_NAME<span>"<span>].ToString())
                    {
                        <span>break<span>;    
                    }
                }
                ColumnSchema col=<span>SourceTable.Columns[m];
                SourceTable.Columns.RemoveAt(m);
                SourceTable.Columns.Insert(<span>0<span>,col);
            }
        }
    }
}
</script></sourcetable.columns.count>
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代码不难理解,我用了类似插入排序的思路,从排序最后的字段开始往前查找(即ORDINAL_POSITION值从最大到最小),查找到了后就插入到SourceTable.Columns集合的最前面。这样到最后的结果就是SourceTable.Columns集合按ORDINAL_POSITION值从小到大排序了。

 

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