关于MySql 和SqlServer 中left join , full join的一点区别
刚刚在用mysql写一个select语句,中间用到了一些连接方面的功能,发现这2者还是有不少区别的。 首先交代一下环境: OS:windows 2003 MySql:Server version 5.0.37 SqlServer:2000 + sp4 题目简化后是这样的: 3张表 st, rk, ck, st(id int) id 1 2 3 4
刚刚在用mysql写一个select语句,中间用到了一些连接方面的功能,发现这2者还是有不少区别的。
首先交代一下环境:
OS:windows 2003
MySql:Server version 5.0.37
SqlServer:2000 + sp4
题目简化后是这样的:
3张表 st, rk, ck,
st(id int)
id |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
rk(id int fk st.id, rk int)
id | rk |
1 | 4 |
2 | 5 |
3 | 6 |
ck(id int fk st.id, ck int)
id | ck |
2 | 3 |
3 | 4 |
4 | 1 |
现在要求用一条select实现这样的输出效果
id | rk | ck |
1 | 4 | 0 |
2 | 5 | 3 |
3 | 6 | 4 |
4 | 0 | 1 |
由于我用的MySql的编辑器不是很方便,所以想干脆先在SqlServer里面模拟一下看看。
利用full join,很快实现了我想要的结果,语句如下
select isnull(rk.id,ck.id) id,isnull(rk,0) rk,isnull(ck,0) ck
from rk
full join ck
on rk.id = ck.id
然后把语句放到MySql里,问题就来了,直接报错,提示是full join出错,没有这样的语法。
我怀疑是不是MySql不支持full join,然后到google上看了一下,看到不少都是直接用的full join做的,即
select ifnull(rk.id,ck.id) id,ifnull(rk,0) rk,ifnull(ck,0) ck
from rk
full join ck
on rk.id = ck.id
这里MySql的ifnull函数等同于SqlServer的isnull函数,即如果arg1为null,返回arg2,否则返回arg1。
但是我怎么调都不对。
到官网上看了下,一是也没找到详细说明。后来在一篇文章中看到,原来5.1+的版本才有full join。OMG~~~~~~
之前基本都是用left join ,right join组合来模拟。
看到这里我也想开了,撞到墙后不是回头,而是跨过去。
利用了left 再left,实现了上面的效果:
select st.id,ifnull(rk.rk,0) as rk,ifnull(ck.ck,0) as ck
from st
left join rk on (st.id = rk.id)
left join ck on (st.id = ck.id)
where rk != 0 or ck != 0
当然,也可以仿照上面文章的方法,利用left union right
select * from rk
left join ck on rk.id = ck.id
union
select * from rk
right join ck on rk.id = ck.id
好像更容易理解一点,也更通用。估计SqlServer内部也就是这样实现的。full join 是sql92标准。
还有一点区别:
MySql支持这样的join语法,SqlServer不支持
select *
from st
left join (ck,rk)
on (rk.id = st.id and ck.id = st.id)
结果是这样
id | rk | ck |
1 | ||
2 | 5 | 3 |
3 | 4 | 6 |
4 | ||
5 |
可以看出,并不是我上面想要的。具体这个语法是什么没有细究,感觉应该是join括号里面的先做连接。
或者说left join(A, B)是一个"join 与"的写法,而left join A XXXXXX left join B XXXXXX 是"join 或"。
估计前者不是sql92。
MySql,full join,left join

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.

Navicat itself does not store the database password, and can only retrieve the encrypted password. Solution: 1. Check the password manager; 2. Check Navicat's "Remember Password" function; 3. Reset the database password; 4. Contact the database administrator.

Create a database using Navicat Premium: Connect to the database server and enter the connection parameters. Right-click on the server and select Create Database. Enter the name of the new database and the specified character set and collation. Connect to the new database and create the table in the Object Browser. Right-click on the table and select Insert Data to insert the data.

Navicat for MariaDB cannot view the database password directly because the password is stored in encrypted form. To ensure the database security, there are three ways to reset your password: reset your password through Navicat and set a complex password. View the configuration file (not recommended, high risk). Use system command line tools (not recommended, you need to be proficient in command line tools).

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

Steps to perform SQL in Navicat: Connect to the database. Create a SQL Editor window. Write SQL queries or scripts. Click the Run button to execute a query or script. View the results (if the query is executed).

Common reasons why Navicat cannot connect to the database and its solutions: 1. Check the server's running status; 2. Check the connection information; 3. Adjust the firewall settings; 4. Configure remote access; 5. Troubleshoot network problems; 6. Check permissions; 7. Ensure version compatibility; 8. Troubleshoot other possibilities.

You can create a new MySQL connection in Navicat by following the steps: Open the application and select New Connection (Ctrl N). Select "MySQL" as the connection type. Enter the hostname/IP address, port, username, and password. (Optional) Configure advanced options. Save the connection and enter the connection name.
