MySQL常用命令(持续总结中)
Windows下MySQL服务的启动与关闭 net stop mysql net start mysql (其中mysql为MySQL服务名称) 显示所有数据库 show databases; 设置当前数据库 use databasename; 显示当前数据库 select database(); 显示当前数据库中的表 show tables; SQL常用命令使用方
Windows下MySQL服务的启动与关闭
net stop mysql
net start mysql
(其中mysql为MySQL服务名称)
显示所有数据库
show databases;
设置当前数据库
use databasename;
显示当前数据库
select database();
显示当前数据库中的表
show tables;
SQL常用命令使用方法:
(1) 数据记录筛选:
sql="select * from 数据表 where 字段名=字段值 order by 字段名 [desc]"
sql="select * from 数据表 where 字段名 like '%字段值%' order by 字段名 [desc]"
sql="select top 10 * from 数据表 where 字段名 order by 字段名 [desc]"
sql="select * from 数据表 where 字段名 in ('值1','值2','值3')"
sql="select * from 数据表 where 字段名 between 值1 and 值2"
(2) 更新数据记录:
sql="update 数据表 set 字段名=字段值 where 条件表达式"
sql="update 数据表 set 字段1=值1,字段2=值2 …… 字段n=值n where 条件表达式"
(3) 删除数据记录:
sql="delete from 数据表 where 条件表达式"
sql="delete from 数据表" (将数据表所有记录删除)
(4) 添加数据记录:
sql="insert into 数据表 (字段1,字段2,字段3 …) valuess (值1,值2,值3 …)"
sql="insert into 目标数据表 select * from 源数据表" (把源数据表的记录添加到目标数据表)
(5) 数据表的建立和删除:
CREATE TABLE 数据表名称(字段1 类型1(长度),字段2 类型2(长度) …… )
例:CREATE TABLE tab01(name varchar(50),datetime default now())
DROP TABLE 数据表名称 (永久性删除一个数据表)

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