Home Database Mysql Tutorial centos下 MySQL 5.5.23 CMake 安装笔记

centos下 MySQL 5.5.23 CMake 安装笔记

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:40 PM
centos cmake mysql Install

mysql 最新的版本都需要cmake编译安装,估计以后的版本也会采用这种方式,所以特地记录一下安装步骤及过程,以供参考。 注意: 此安装是默认centos下已经安装了最新工具包,比如 GNU make , GCC , Perl , libncurses5-dev ,如果在编译安装过程中发现有缺失

mysql 最新的版本都需要cmake编译安装,估计以后的版本也会采用这种方式,所以特地记录一下安装步骤及过程,以供参考。

注意:此安装是默认centos下已经安装了最新工具包,比如GNU makeGCCPerllibncurses5-dev,如果在编译安装过程中发现有缺失的工具包,先yum install 单独下载安装再继续即可。


以下安装中涉及的几点需要提前说明的问题:

1. 所有下载的文件将保存在 /usr/local/src/ 目录下

2. mysql 将以mysql用户运行,而且将加入 service 开机自动运行

3. mysql 将被安装在 /usr/local/mysql/ 目录下

4. mysql 默认安装使用 utf8 字符集

5. mysql 的数据和日志文件保存在 /var/mysql/ 对应目录下

6. mysql 的配置文件保存于/var/mysql/my.cnf


一. Centos 用 wget 下载需要的软件,保存到目录 /usr/local/src/ 下

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/

     或者使用 wget http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz

 

二. 安装 cmake

cd /usr/local/src


tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
cd ../

tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz
cd bison-2.5
./configure
make
make install

cd ../

 

三. 编译安装 MySQL 5.5.23

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar xvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.23/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

make
make install

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16

 

mkdir -p /var/mysql/
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/
mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/


cd support-files/

cp my-large.cnf /var/mysql/my.cnf (注意:my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器,可以根据自己配置情况选用my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置)

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld


四. 配置启动MySQL 5.5.23

1. 若有需要请先修改 mysql 的配置 my.cnf

vi /var/mysql/my.cnf

 

2. mysql 初始化安装

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/var/mysql/data \
--user=mysql


3. 将 mysql 加入开机启动

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld (编辑此文件,查找并修改以下变量内容:)
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data

chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

4. 启动 mysql

service mysqld start

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.

Can I retrieve the database password in Navicat? Can I retrieve the database password in Navicat? Apr 08, 2025 pm 09:51 PM

Navicat itself does not store the database password, and can only retrieve the encrypted password. Solution: 1. Check the password manager; 2. Check Navicat's "Remember Password" function; 3. Reset the database password; 4. Contact the database administrator.

How to create navicat premium How to create navicat premium Apr 09, 2025 am 07:09 AM

Create a database using Navicat Premium: Connect to the database server and enter the connection parameters. Right-click on the server and select Create Database. Enter the name of the new database and the specified character set and collation. Connect to the new database and create the table in the Object Browser. Right-click on the table and select Insert Data to insert the data.

How to view database password in Navicat for MariaDB? How to view database password in Navicat for MariaDB? Apr 08, 2025 pm 09:18 PM

Navicat for MariaDB cannot view the database password directly because the password is stored in encrypted form. To ensure the database security, there are three ways to reset your password: reset your password through Navicat and set a complex password. View the configuration file (not recommended, high risk). Use system command line tools (not recommended, you need to be proficient in command line tools).

CentOS Interview Questions: Ace Your Linux System Administrator Interview CentOS Interview Questions: Ace Your Linux System Administrator Interview Apr 09, 2025 am 12:17 AM

Frequently asked questions and answers to CentOS interview include: 1. Use the yum or dnf command to install software packages, such as sudoyumininstallnginx. 2. Manage users and groups through useradd and groupadd commands, such as sudouseradd-m-s/bin/bashnewuser. 3. Use firewalld to configure the firewall, such as sudofirewall-cmd--permanent-add-service=http. 4. Set automatic updates to use yum-cron, such as sudoyumininstallyum-cron and configure apply_updates=yes.

Navicat cannot connect to MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL and other databases Navicat cannot connect to MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL and other databases Apr 08, 2025 pm 11:00 PM

Common reasons why Navicat cannot connect to the database and its solutions: 1. Check the server's running status; 2. Check the connection information; 3. Adjust the firewall settings; 4. Configure remote access; 5. Troubleshoot network problems; 6. Check permissions; 7. Ensure version compatibility; 8. Troubleshoot other possibilities.

Navicat connects to database error code and solution Navicat connects to database error code and solution Apr 08, 2025 pm 11:06 PM

Common errors and solutions when connecting to databases: Username or password (Error 1045) Firewall blocks connection (Error 2003) Connection timeout (Error 10060) Unable to use socket connection (Error 1042) SSL connection error (Error 10055) Too many connection attempts result in the host being blocked (Error 1129) Database does not exist (Error 1049) No permission to connect to database (Error 1000)

How to create a new connection to mysql in navicat How to create a new connection to mysql in navicat Apr 09, 2025 am 07:21 AM

You can create a new MySQL connection in Navicat by following the steps: Open the application and select New Connection (Ctrl N). Select "MySQL" as the connection type. Enter the hostname/IP address, port, username, and password. (Optional) Configure advanced options. Save the connection and enter the connection name.

See all articles