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关于费曼技巧的应用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:41 PM
about application how Skill era

从上学时代起,很多人问我怎么学好英语,我颇为自豪的说:联想记忆法。原以为这是我独创的记忆攻略,不想此方法的原型竟是诺贝尔奖得主的创作。当然,我这里主要想强调费曼发散的一个缺点:发散几乎可以做到无穷无尽,怎么界定一个断点? 思维导图与费曼技巧

从上学时代起,很多人问我怎么学好英语,我颇为自豪的说:联想记忆法。原以为这是我独创的记忆攻略,不想此方法的原型竟是诺贝尔奖得主的创作。当然,我这里主要想强调费曼发散的一个缺点:发散几乎可以做到无穷无尽,怎么界定一个断点?

思维导图与费曼技巧

所谓费曼技巧,在我看来就是这么一回事:

1,用自己的话来解释一个概念;

2,如果遇到用自己的话说不通的或者自己无法理解的,就回头重新学习这个概念及相关知识;

3,重复上述过程直到过程2不复存在。

虽然费曼技巧的成功案例很多,但还是要提一下我所认为的缺陷:

费曼发散

费曼在物理上最有名的工作恐怕就是费曼路径积分了。而这货带来的最有名的灾难就是这种路径积分充满了各种发散,从而我们不得不引入重整化和正规化来解决发散问题——而这两个方法在数学家看来就是纯扯蛋。

同样的,在信息爆炸的时代,使用费曼技巧而不引入恰当的正规化截断的话,你的脑子会爆炸的。

我们经常看到或者遇到这样的情况:我想要去查什么是正规化,于是打开了Wiki。

Wiki正规化的时候,我发现我不知道什么是紫外发散,什么是红外发散,什么是路径积分,什么是正则量子化,于是我去Wiki这四个内容。

接着,我发现每一项都有四到五个点是我不知道的,于是我继续深入。

最后的最后,我发现我打开了数十个Wiki-Tab,然后我在找的内容从数理哲学、有关现实现象与存在的哲学探讨一直到广义傅立叶级数展开和泛函分析,非常地大而全,看和我们最开始要找的正规化似乎已经没有多少直接的联系了。

这还是好的情况,大家可以随手到网上去查查各种针对Wiki的调侃,然后就知道无截断的不停深入知识点探索会是多么蛋疼的一件事了。

这就好比说,我要知道什么样的弓箭射起来最好,结果一路查到了核子之间的强相互作用。 我们必须在某个层面将搜索链截断,否则所要面对的将是无止尽的知识之海。

我们当然不希望一张思维导图的面积超过地球表面积(虽然实际上也几乎不可能发生),因此必须控制要知识节点的粒度,过度了就不好了,辅助思考和记忆会变成妨碍思考与记忆。

 

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