fmdb(FMDatabase) 数据库总结
这段时间公司在做一个新的应用,用到了数据库。在网上找了一些资料,最后决定用fmdb来做。主要是用起来比较简单,适合刚接触数据库这方面的人。 一、步 首先是创建数据库: (NSString*)filePath:(NSString *)fileName { NSString *path=NSHomeDirectory(); /
这段时间公司在做一个新的应用,用到了数据库。在网上找了一些资料,最后决定用fmdb来做。主要是用起来比较简单,适合刚接触数据库这方面的人。
一、步 首先是创建数据库:
+(NSString*)filePath:(NSString *)fileName
{
NSString *path=NSHomeDirectory();
//拼接路径Library/Caches
path=[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Caches"];
NSLog(@"path=%@",path);
NSFileManager *fm=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
//检查指定的缓存目录是否存在
if ([fm fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
//检查要保存的文件名是否合法
if (fileName&& [fileName length]!=0) {
//拼接全路径
path=[path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
}
}
else{
NSLog(@"缓存目录不存在");
}
return path;
}
-(id)init
{
DataItem *item = [[DataItem alloc] init];
NSLog(@"090909090==%@",item.destination);
if (self=[super init]) {
//实例化第三方数据库操作类对象
//如果user.db文件不存在就创建新的
//存在就直接使用
fmdb=[[FMDatabase databaseWithPath:[Database filePath:@"user.db"]] retain];
//尝试打开数据库
if ([fmdb open]) {
//创建数据表
[self createTable];
}
}
return self;
}
二、 创建数据库表 需要建多个表所以用一个数组来保存建表语句,然后遍历数组执行建表语句
NSArray *reportinfoArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS report_info (report_id integer Primary Key Autoincrement,report_name Varchar(1024) DEFAULT NULL,user_id integer DEFAULT NULL“,nil];
以report_id为自增长的主建 在建表语句中将其声明为主建,在表的插入过程中 repord_id回从1开始自动增长不需要对其进行赋值。
for (NSString *sql in reportinfoArray) {
//执行sql语句
//创建表,增,删,改都用这个方法
if ([fmdb executeUpdate:sql]) {
NSLog(@"已创建");
}
else{
NSLog(@"创建表失败:%@",[fmdb lastErrorMessage]);;
}
}
三,插入 可一条一条插入也可批量插入
-(void)insertItem:(DataItem *)item
{
if ([self existsItem:item]) {
return;
}else{
NSString *sql=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into report_info (report_name,user_id,any_invoice,allowance,advance_payment,report_aim,report_starttime,report_endtime,destination) values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"];
//变参方法,每个?号代表一个字段值,所有参数必须为对象类类型
if (sql) {
[fmdb executeUpdate:sql,item.report_name,item.user_id,item.any_invoice,item.allowance,item.advance_payment,item.report_aim,item.report_starttime,item.report_endtime,item.destination];
//获取最后一个插入的数据的主键
markID = [fmdb lastInsertRowId];
}
else{
NSLog(@"插入失败 :%@",[fmdb lastErrorMessage]);
}
}
}
批量插入
-(void)insertStayArray:(NSArray *)array
{
//开始批量操作
[fmdb beginTransaction];
for (DataItem *item in array) {
[self insertStayItem:item];
}
//提交所有修改
[fmdb commit];
}
注释:在插入过程中遇到了一个问题 再插入nsinteger 类型的数据的时候 程序会崩溃 后来的解决办法是[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",item.report_id] 将其转化为nsstring 类
型在进行插入。
四、删除相对简单 只需要根据其主键后按照某些特定条件进行删除
-(void)deletestay_info:(int)stay_id
{
NSString*delete=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"DELETE FROM stay_info WHERE stay_id = %d",stay_id];
BOOL a=[fmdb executeUpdate:delete];
if (a) {
NSLog(@"%d,删除成功!",stay_id);
}
}
五、查找 也是根据某些特定的条件进行查找
-(DataItem*)getStay_info:(int)stay_id
{
NSString *sql=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"select * from stay_info where stay_id=%d",stay_id];
//执行查询
FMResultSet *rs=[fmdb executeQuery:sql];
//如果有记录
DataItem *item=[[[DataItem alloc] init] autorelease];
while ([rs next]) {
//此方法是一组方法
//根据字段类型选择不同方法
item.stay_id = [rs longForColumn:@"stay_id"];
item.stay_endtime = [rs stringForColumn:@"stay_endtime"];
item.stay_company_pay = [rs stringForColumn:@"stay_company_pay"];
}
return item;
}
六、修改 根据要修改的内容判断满足怎样的条件需要修改
-(void)alerttraffic_info:(DataItem *)item
{
NSLog(@"traffic_destination = %@",item.traffic_destination);
NSLog(@"traffic_id=%d",item.traffic_id);
NSString*Name=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"UPDATE traffic_info SET traffic_kind = '%@' WHERE traffic_id = %d",item.traffic_kind,item.traffic_id];
[fmdb executeUpdate:Name];
NSString*trafficDate=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"UPDATE traffic_info SET traffic_date = '%@' WHERE traffic_id = %d",item.traffic_date,item.traffic_id];
[fmdb executeUpdate:trafficDate];
}

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