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Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:41:37
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在连接数据库之前必须保证SQL Server 2008是采用SQL Server身份验证方式而不是windows身份验证方式。如果在安装时选用了后者,则重新设置如下: http://blog.163.com/jackie_howe/blog/static/19949134720122261121214/ SQL Server 2008装好后,默认协议是没

在连接数据库之前必须保证SQL Server 2008是采用SQL Server身份验证方式而不是windows身份验证方式。如果在安装时选用了后者,则重新设置如下:

http://blog.163.com/jackie_howe/blog/static/19949134720122261121214/

SQL Server 2008装好后,默认协议是没有开启的,可打开配置工具下的 SQL Server配置管理器中开启,如下2图:

保证SQL Server 2008是采用SQL Server身份验证方式下开始配置:

一、SQL Server 2008的配置:

1、安装好SQL Server 2008后,运行 开始 → 所有程序 → Microsoft SQL Server 2008 → 配置工具 → SQL Server配置管理器,在打开的窗口的左边找到 MSSQLSERVER的协议,在右边右单击 TCP/IP,选择 已启用。如果Named Pipes 未启用也设为启用。如图5所示:

Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

图5

Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

图6

4、然后重启数据库,重启完毕后,接下来使用命令测试1433端口是否打开。

5、开始菜单 → 运行cmd → 在命令提示符下输入:telnet 127.0.0.1 1433,(注意telnet与127之间有空格,1与1433之间有空格)若提示“不能打开到主机的连接,在端口 1433: 连接失败”,则说明1433端口没有打开,需要重新进行以上配置。若连接成功,显示如图8所示:

Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

图8

注:Windows7如何开启telnet服务http://blog.163.com/jackie_howe/blog/static/199491347201251723939691/

二、环境变量CLASSPATH配置:

1、下载Microsoft JDBC Driver for SQL Server

http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=11774 (最新版4.0)

http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=21599 (3.0版)

http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=2505 (2.0版)

下载JDBC的驱动文件,例如下载得到的文件是sqljdbc_4.0.2206.100_chs.exe,解压文件。设将其解压到C:\Microsoft JDBC Driver 4.0 for SQL Server目录下。Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

2、在桌面上右击 我的电脑,依次选择 属性 → 高级 → 环境变量,在 系统变量中双击 CLASSPATH变量,追加“;C:\Microsoft JDBC Driver 4.0 for SQL Server\sqljdbc_4.0\chs\sqljdbc4.jar”若不存在应当新建CLASSPATH变量,并且将其值设为“C:\Microsoft JDBC Driver 4.0 for SQL Server\sqljdbc_4.0\chs\sqljdbc4.jar”。如图9示:

Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

图9

3、连续点击 确定 以退出环境变量配置。

三、使用Eclipse测试连接SQL Server2008数据库:

1、打开SQL Server 2008,在其中新建数据库 Test,然后退出SQL Server 2008。

2、运行Eclipse,新建一个Java Project 名为 Test。

Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库

图10

提示:也可以把sqljdbc4jar类  放到jre/lib/ext下,并放到tomcat/lib下

这样就可以应用到所有jsp文件,减少对每个项目进行sqljdbc4jar的加载;

4、在Test中新建包pkg,在pkg中新建一个类Main,在其中输入代码如下:

<p><span><span>package</span><span> pkg</span><span>;</span>

<span>import</span><span> java</span><span>.</span><span>sql</span><span>.*;</span>

<span>public</span><span>class</span><span>Main</span><span>{</span>
<span>public</span><span>static</span><span>void</span><span> main</span><span>(</span><span>String</span><span>[]</span><span> args</span><span>)</span>
<span>{</span>
<span>String</span><span> driverName</span><span>=</span><span>"com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"</span><span>;</span>
<span>String</span><span> dbURL</span><span>=</span><span>"jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=填写你的数据库名"</span><span>;</span>
<span>String</span><span> userName</span><span>=</span><span>"填写你的用户名,我的是sa"</span><span>;</span>
<span>String</span><span> userPwd</span><span>=</span><span>"填写你的密码"</span><span>;</span>
<span><span>try</span>
<span>{</span>
<span>Class</span><span>.</span><span>forName</span><span>(</span><span>driverName</span><span>);</span>
<span>System</span><span>.</span><span>out</span><span>.</span><span>println</span><span>(</span><span>"加载驱动成功!"</span><span>);</span>
<span>}</span><span>catch</span><span>(</span><span>Exception</span><span> e</span><span>){</span>
<span>	e</span><span>.</span><span>printStackTrace</span><span>();</span>
<span>System</span><span>.</span><span>out</span><span>.</span><span>println</span><span>(</span><span>"加载驱动失败!"</span><span>);</span>
<span>}</span>
<span>try</span><span>{</span>
<span>Connection</span><span> dbConn</span><span>=</span><span>DriverManager</span><span>.</span><span>getConnection</span><span>(</span><span>dbURL</span><span>,</span><span>userName</span><span>,</span><span>userPwd</span><span>);</span>
<span>System</span><span>.</span><span>out</span><span>.</span><span>println</span><span>(</span><span>"连接数据库成功!"</span><span>);</span>
<span>}</span><span>catch</span><span>(</span><span>Exception</span><span> e</span><span>)</span>
<span>{</span>
<span>	e</span><span>.</span><span>printStackTrace</span><span>();</span>
<span>System</span><span>.</span><span>out</span><span>.</span><span>print</span><span>(</span><span>"SQL Server连接失败!"</span><span>);</span>
<span>}</span></span>
<span>}</span>
</span></p><p><span><span><span>}</span></span></span></p>
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5、点击右键,选择run as——>Java Application,出现下图11则连接成功!

Eclipse(myeclipse)连接SQL Server 2008数据库


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