Home Database Mysql Tutorial Sql server 数据库中,纯SQL语句查询、执行 单引号问题。

Sql server 数据库中,纯SQL语句查询、执行 单引号问题。

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:42 PM
server sql implement database Inquire statement

在默认情况下, select 'abc',Titile from tb_Name; ---输出内容 是abc; 如果想输出 单引号 'abc,需要使用select '''abc',Titile from tb_Name; ---这里用三个单引号'''abc; select '''abc''',Title from tbName; 输出内容是'abc';两边带有单引号; 谨记

在默认值情况下,

select 'abc',Titile from tb_Name;  ---输出内容 是abc;

如果想输出 单引号 'abc,需要使用select '''abc',Titile from tb_Name; ---这里用三个单引号'''abc;

select '''abc''',Title from tbName;   输出内容是'abc';两边带有单引号;

谨记:如果字符串包含单引号,则需要在单引号前再增加一个单引号。

 

exec('select * from tbName')  Sql语句两边有单引号'可以执行,没有时exec(select * from tbName)不能执行。 

set @name='Name'; 
select @name from A123 ;  --1
select Name from A123;  --2
exec('select '+ @name+' from A123');  --3
exec('select '+ 'Name'+' from A123');  --4

在连接纯字符串中,'+'  单引号加号单引号  可以加在任何位置,这条规律方便引入变量的加入。exec('select '+ 'Name'+' from A123'); 可将'+'删除,变成exec('select Name from A123');或者exec('select'+' Name from A123');  效果一样,无本质区别。

以上四句执行语句中,2、3、4句执行结果是相同的,均等同于第2句;1执行语句等同于select 'Name' from A123;

三种情况:声明的变量、常量、列名。

第一步,先声明变量, exec('update '+ @tbName+' set Name=''' + @tbName + '''')  

第二步,在 ''+ 或者 +'' 中插入常量exec('update '+ @tbName+' set Name=''Mirror' + @tbName + 'Mirror''')  

第三步,加入列名,,在变量旁边 +'''' 或者 ''''+ 位置处 修改为 +'''+Name' 或者 'Name+'''+。 原始数据 exec('update '+ @tbName+' set Name=Name+'''+@tbName+'''+Name');

exec('update '+ @tbName+' set Name=''Mirror''+Name+'''+@tbName+'''+Name')。

<span><em><span>go
declare @tbName varchar(</span><span>100</span><span>)
declare Curb cursor </span><span>for</span>
    <span>select</span> name <span>from</span><span> sys.tables
    open Curb
        fetch next </span><span>from</span><span> Curb into @tbName
        </span><span>while</span> @@fetch_status=<span>0</span><span>
        begin
            </span>--exec(<span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span>+ @tbName+<span>'</span><span> set Name=Name+</span><span>'''</span>+@tbName+<span>''''</span>) --<span>1</span>
            --exec(<span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span>+ @tbName+<span>'</span><span> set Name=</span><span>'''</span>+@tbName+<span>'''</span><span>+Name</span><span>'</span>) --<span>2</span></em></span><span>  列的名称需要修改,修改该哪一个列? 修改两个Name值即可。
            </span><span><em>--exec(<span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span>+ @tbName+<span>'</span><span> set Name=</span><span>'''</span>+@tbName+<span>'</span><span>Mirror</span><span>''</span><span>+Name</span><span>'</span>) --<span>3</span>   </em></span>--<span>变量加常量加列名</span><span><em><span>
            --exec(<span>'update '</span>+ @tbName+<span>' set Name=''Mirror'''</span>)
              exec(</span><span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span>+ @tbName+<span>'</span><span> set Name=</span><span>''</span><span>Mirror</span><span>'</span>+@tbName+<span>'''</span><span>+Name</span><span>'</span>)    --<span>4</span>  </em></span>--常量<span>加变量加列名</span><span><em><span>
              exec(</span><span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span>+ @tbName+<span>'</span><span> set Name=</span><span>'''</span>+<span>'</span><span>Mirror</span><span>'</span>+@tbName+<span>'''</span><span>+Name</span><span>'</span>) --<span>5</span>  </em></span> --常量<span>加变量加列名
            </span><span><em>--exec(<span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span>+ @tbName+<span>'</span><span> set Name=</span><span>'''</span> + @tbName + <span>''''</span>)  --</em></span>
            --exec(<span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span>+ @tbName+<span>'</span><span> set Name=Name</span><span>'</span>)                 --<span>7</span>
            --exec('update '+ @tbName+' set Name=''Mirror''+Name+'''+@tbName+'''+Name') --8  常量加列名加变量加列名
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            --exec('update '+ @tbName+' set Name=''Mirror''+Name')   --9 常量加列名
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<span><em><span>            fetch next </span><span>from</span><span> Curb into @tbName
        end
     close Curb
deallocate Curb</span></em></span>
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从第2行实现第五行代码,首先在加号附近加上 ' 字符串内容 '+  OR   +' 字符串内容 ' 。

根据第4、5行,在字符串中加入 '+' 对代码无影响,可以将其删除。

 

以上代码实现的功能,遍历数据库中的所有表,并依次在每一个表中执行更改语句,比如 --1中 将表中Name字段的内容加上表名。
如何在exec语句中加单引号?

写出原始语句  update  @tbName   set Name = Name + @tbName

首先首尾加单引号;声明的变量前面加 '+,后面加 +';最后看赋值部分,需要使用单引号包围声明的变量,需要使用两个单引号。

 

根据表名来输出"执行每个表的SQL语句" 

<span>USE db_Test;  --修改数据库名称 </span><span>
SELECT  
    </span><span>'update</span><span>'</span> + name + <span>'</span><span> set Title = </span><span>'''</span> + name + <span>'''</span><span>+Title</span><span>'</span>  <span>as</span><span> sql  --name获取的是数据库中所有表的名称;--表名称+Title  --修改Title(列名称)
</span><span>from</span><span>
    sys.tables;</span>
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USE db_Test;  --<span>修改数据库名称 
SELECT  
    </span><span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span> + name + <span>'</span><span> set Title = </span><span>'''</span> + name + <span>'''</span><span>+Title+</span><span>''</span><span>abc</span><span>'''</span>
<span>from</span><span>
    sys.tables;</span>
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USE db_Test;  --<span>修改数据库名称 
SELECT  
    </span><span>'</span><span>update </span><span>'</span> + name + <span>'</span><span> set Title = </span><span>''</span><span>abc</span><span>'</span> + name + <span>'''</span><span>+Title+</span><span>''</span><span>abc</span><span>'''   --Title是表中Title列中的内容,</span>
<span>from</span><span>
    sys.tables;</span>
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<span>USE db_Test;
declare @result varchar(</span><span>255</span><span>)
</span><span>set</span> @result = <span>''</span><span>;
SELECT  
    @result</span>=<span>'</span><span>UPDATE </span><span>'</span> + name + <span>'</span><span> SET name = </span><span>'''</span> + name + <span>'''</span><span>+name</span><span>'</span>
<span>from</span><span>
    sys.tables;
exec(@result)   --只能执行一句  只能更改一个表。</span>
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