Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial 两种方法实现在HTML页面加载完毕后运行某个js_javascript技巧

两种方法实现在HTML页面加载完毕后运行某个js_javascript技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 04:44 PM
Page loading

js方法:

复制代码 代码如下:



以下为jQuery方法,需要引用jQuery文件。
复制代码 代码如下:



或者其简写
复制代码 代码如下:

$(function(){
var userName="xiaoming";
alert(userName);
});

当dom加载完就可以执行(比window.onload更早)。在同一个页面里可以多次出现.ready()

PS:两者的主要区别

window.onload:

当一个文档完全下载到浏览器中时,才会触发window.onload事件。这意味着页面上的全部元素对js而言都是可以操作的,也就是说页面上的所有元素加载完毕才会执行。这种情况对编写功能性代码非常有利,因为无需考虑加载的次序。、

$(document).ready{ }:

会在DOM完全就绪并可以使用时调用。虽然这也意味着所有元素对脚本而言都是可以访问的,但是,并不意味着所有关联的文件都已经下载完毕。换句话说,当HMTL下载完成并解析为DOM树之后,代码就会执行。

举一个例子:

假设有一个表现图库的页面,这种页面中可能会包含许多大型图像,我们可以通过jQuery隐藏、显示或以其他方式操作这些图像。如果我们通过onload页面设置界面,那么用户在能够使用这个页面之前,必须要等到每一幅图像都下载完成。更糟糕的是,如果行为稍微添加给哪些具有默认行为的元素(比如链接),那么用户的交互可能会导致意想不到的结果。然而当我们试用$(document).ready(){ }进行设置时,这个界面就会更早地准备好可用的正确行为。

使用$(document).ready(){ }一般来说都要优于试用onload事件处理程序,但必须要明确一点的是,因为支持文件可能还没有家在完成,所以类似图像的高度和宽度这样的属性此时不一定有效。

注:用把js放在页面底部的方法以及运用defer="defer" 的方法都是会出现问题的。最好使用上面的函数!
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