Home Database Mysql Tutorial 用sql + Ado设置access的字段的默认值

用sql + Ado设置access的字段的默认值

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:43 PM
access sql Field set up default value

procedure TFormLOrder.ModifyDB; var F: Integer; begin with TADOQuery.Create( nil ) do try // ConnectionString := GetAdoAccConStr(SoftPath + SendDataDir +LogisOrderDB); Connection := ADOCon; SQL.Add( ' Select * from ' + tblogistics_orders);

<span>procedure</span><span> TFormLOrder.ModifyDB;
</span><span>var</span><span>
  F: Integer;
</span><span>begin</span>
  <span>with</span> TADOQuery.Create(<span>nil</span>) <span>do</span>
  <span>try</span>
<span>//</span><span>    ConnectionString := GetAdoAccConStr(SoftPath + SendDataDir +LogisOrderDB);</span>
    Connection :=<span> ADOCon;
    SQL.Add(</span><span>'</span><span>Select * from </span><span>'</span> +<span> tblogistics_orders); //不能用 Select seller_flag from ,否则会报 参数 seller_flag 没有默认值
    Open;
    </span><span>if</span> FieldList.Find(<span>'</span><span>seller_flag</span><span>'</span>) = <span>nil</span> <span>then //不能用 FieldByName,因为参数必须是存在的字段,否则会产生异常</span>
    <span>begin</span><span>
      Close;
      SQL.Clear;
      SQL.Add(</span><span>'</span><span>ALTER TABLE </span><span>'</span> +<span> tblogistics_orders);
      SQL.Add(</span><span>'</span><span>ADD COLUMN seller_flag INTEGER DEFAULT 0</span><span>'</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>      ADOCon.Execute(sql.Text, F); //这个也可以的,并 不是 必须用这个</span>
<span>      ExecSQL;
    </span><span>end</span><span>;
    </span><span>//
</span><span>    Close;
    sql.Clear;
    sql.Add(</span><span>'</span><span>Select sub_tids from </span><span>'</span> +<span> tblogistics_orders);
    Open;
    </span><span>if</span> (FieldCount > <span>0</span>) <span>and</span> (FieldByName(<span>'</span><span>sub_tids</span><span>'</span>).Size 255) <span>then</span>
    <span>begin</span><span>
      Close;
      SQL.Clear;
      sql.Add(</span><span>'</span><span>ALTER TABLE </span><span>'</span> +<span> tblogistics_orders);
      SQL.Add(</span><span>'</span><span>ALTER COLUMN sub_tids TEXT(255)</span><span>'</span>); <span>//</span><span>换行的话,前面不用加 空格</span>
<span>      ExecSQL;
</span><span>//</span><span>      if RowsAffected > 0 then</span><span>
//</span><span>       ShowMessage('');</span>
    <span>end</span><span>;
  </span><span>finally</span><span>
    Free
  </span><span>end</span><span>;
</span><span>end</span>;
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http://www.jb51.net/article/990.htm

 

http://m.blog.csdn.net/blog/xijupony/5741707

<span><span>[原]Access里的Alter Table
</span><span>2010</span>-<span>7</span>-<span>17</span><span>阅读1925 评论0

ASP连接ACCESS数据库通常有两种方法

</span><span>1</span>. "DRIVER=<span>{</span><span>Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)</span><span>}</span>;DBQ=<span>[数据库地址]"

</span><span>2</span>. "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.<span>4.0</span>;Data Source=<span>[数据库地址]"

第一种连接方式使用的是“ANSI SQL”,第二种为Microsoft Jet 数据库引擎。而Microsoft Jet 数据库引擎限制较少,例如,它允许在表达式中进行分组和排序,且提供了更强有力的表达式。诸如:CREATE TABLE、ALTER TABLE的在MS SQLSERVER数据库经常用到的更新数据表的SQL语句。

因此,推荐使用第二种数据连接方式。

以下是今天使用ALTER TABLE的一些心得。

语法:ALTER TABLE 表 ADD COLUMN 字段类型 [(字长)] [NOT NULL] [DEFAULT (VALUES)] [CONSTRAINT 索引] </span>|<span>

    ALTER COLUMN 字段类型 [(字长)] </span>|<span>

    CONSTRAINT 多重字段索引 } </span>|<span>

    DROP DROP</span><span>{</span><span>COLUMN 字段 I CONSTRAINT 索引名 </span><span>}</span><span> }

上面的语法资料出自《Microsoft Jet SQL 参考》,但其中并没有[DEFAULT (VALUES)]这一参数。经实验,DEFAULT设置默认值的参数完全是有效的。

但需要注意的是,NOT NULL</span>|NULL 不区分大小写。DEFAULT则区分,小写的"<span>default</span><span>"不是Jet SQL的关键字,并不起效。

附:《Microsoft Jet SQL 参考》,这是开发ACCESS的好帮助文档,值得推荐。</span></span>
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http://linux.chinaunix.net/techdoc/database/2005/12/14/925763.shtml

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/luckboy/archive/2009/11/21/1607564.html

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