【库函数】linux之access函数
access函数 头文件:unistd.h 功 能: 确定文件或文件夹的访问权限。即,检查某个文件的存取方式,比如说是只读方式、只写方式等。如果指定的存取方式有效,则函数返回0,否则函数返回-1。 用 法: int access(const char *filenpath, int mode); 或者int _acc
access函数
头文件:unistd.h
功 能: 确定文件或文件夹的访问权限。即,检查某个文件的存取方式,比如说是只读方式、只写方式等。如果指定的存取方式有效,则函数返回0,否则函数返回-1。
用 法: int access(const char *filenpath, int mode); 或者int _access( const char *path, int mode );
参数说明:
filenpath
文件或文件夹的路径,当前目录直接使用文件或文件夹名
备注:当该参数为文件的时候,access函数能使用mode参数所有的值,当该参数为文件夹的时候,access函数值能判断文件夹是否存在。在WIN NT 中,所有的文件夹都有读和写权限
mode
要判断的模式
在头文件unistd.h中的预定义如下:
#define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
#define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
#define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
#define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
具体含义如下:
R_OK 只判断是否有读权限
W_OK 只判断是否有写权限
X_OK 判断是否有执行权限
F_OK 只判断是否存在
access函数程序范例:(参照百度例子对,将四种方式均添加进去)
#include
#include
int file_exists(char *filename)
{
/*判断文件是否存在*/
return (access(filename, F_OK) == 0);
}
int file_read(char *filename)
{
/*判断文件是否可读*/
return (access(filename, R_OK) == 0);
}
int file_write(char *filename)
{
/*判断文件是否可写*/
return (access(filename, W_OK) == 0);
}
int file_execute(char *filename)
{
/*判断文件是否可执行*/
return (access(filename, X_OK) == 0);
}
int main(void)
{
printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n",
file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL read: %s\n",
file_read("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL write: %s\n",
file_write("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL execute: %s\n",
file_execute("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
return 0;
}
想自测的话,用chmod命令来修改文本属性,用ls看文本的属性。

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