oracle中Like与Instr的性能比较
t表中将近有1100万数据,很多时候,我们要进行字符串匹配,在SQL语句中,我们通常使用like来达到我们搜索的目标。但经过实际测试发现,like的效率与instr函数差别相当大。下面是一些测试结果: SQL set timing on SQL select count(*) from t where instr(ti
t表中将近有1100万数据,很多时候,我们要进行字符串匹配,在SQL语句中,我们通常使用like来达到我们搜索的目标。但经过实际测试发现,like的效率与instr函数差别相当大。下面是一些测试结果:
SQL> set timing on
SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)>0;
COUNT(*)
———-
65881
Elapsed: 00:00:11.04
SQL> select count(*) from t where title like ‘%手册%’;
COUNT(*)
———-
65881
Elapsed: 00:00:31.47
SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)=0;
COUNT(*)
———-
11554580
Elapsed: 00:00:11.31
SQL> select count(*) from t where title not like ‘%手册%’;
COUNT(*)
———-
11554580
另外,我在另外一个2亿多的表,使用8个并行,使用like查询很久都不出来结果,但使用instr,4分钟即完成查找,性能是相当的好。这些小技巧用好,工作效率提高不少。通过上面的测试说明,ORACLE内建的一些函数,是经过相当程度的优化的。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics





Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

The method to solve the Oracle cursor closure problem includes: explicitly closing the cursor using the CLOSE statement. Declare the cursor in the FOR UPDATE clause so that it automatically closes after the scope is ended. Declare the cursor in the USING clause so that it automatically closes when the associated PL/SQL variable is closed. Use exception handling to ensure that the cursor is closed in any exception situation. Use the connection pool to automatically close the cursor. Disable automatic submission and delay cursor closing.

In Oracle, the FOR LOOP loop can create cursors dynamically. The steps are: 1. Define the cursor type; 2. Create the loop; 3. Create the cursor dynamically; 4. Execute the cursor; 5. Close the cursor. Example: A cursor can be created cycle-by-circuit to display the names and salaries of the top 10 employees.

Oracle database paging uses ROWNUM pseudo-columns or FETCH statements to implement: ROWNUM pseudo-columns are used to filter results by row numbers and are suitable for complex queries. The FETCH statement is used to get the specified number of first rows and is suitable for simple queries.

To stop an Oracle database, perform the following steps: 1. Connect to the database; 2. Shutdown immediately; 3. Shutdown abort completely.

SQL statements can be created and executed based on runtime input by using Oracle's dynamic SQL. The steps include: preparing an empty string variable to store dynamically generated SQL statements. Use the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or PREPARE statement to compile and execute dynamic SQL statements. Use bind variable to pass user input or other dynamic values to dynamic SQL. Use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE or EXECUTE to execute dynamic SQL statements.

Building a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) on a CentOS system requires multiple steps. This article provides a brief configuration guide. 1. Prepare to install JDK in the early stage: Install JavaDevelopmentKit (JDK) on all nodes, and the version must be compatible with Hadoop. The installation package can be downloaded from the Oracle official website. Environment variable configuration: Edit /etc/profile file, set Java and Hadoop environment variables, so that the system can find the installation path of JDK and Hadoop. 2. Security configuration: SSH password-free login to generate SSH key: Use the ssh-keygen command on each node

Triggers in Oracle are stored procedures used to automatically perform operations after a specific event (insert, update, or delete). They are used in a variety of scenarios, including data verification, auditing, and data maintenance. When creating a trigger, you need to specify the trigger name, association table, trigger event, and trigger time. There are two types of triggers: the BEFORE trigger is fired before the operation, and the AFTER trigger is fired after the operation. For example, the BEFORE INSERT trigger ensures that the age column of the inserted row is not negative.
