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SQLServer2005 NVARCHAR 和VARCHAR区别和使用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:44 PM
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1、各自的定义: ? nvarchar(n) : 包含 n 个字符的可变长度 Unicode 字符数据。n 的必须介于 1 与 4,000 之间。 字节的存储大小是所输入字符个数的两倍。所输入的数据字符长度可以为零。 ? varchar[(n)]: 长度为 n 个字节的可变长度且非 Unicode 的字符数

1、各自的定义:        

 ? nvarchar(n) : 包含   n   个字符的可变长度   Unicode   字符数据。n   的值必须介于   1   与   4,000   之间。

字节的存储大小是所输入字符个数的两倍。所输入的数据字符长度可以为零。         

? varchar[(n)]:   长度为   n   个字节的可变长度且非   Unicode   的字符数据。n   必须是一个介于   1   和   8,000   之间的数值。

存储大小为输入数据的字节的实际长度,而不是   n   个字节。所输入的数据字符长度可以为零。

  varchar(max)最大2gb字符 使用C#中的DbType.varchar   针对max      DbType.varchar,-1    

2、区别:        

? 从存储方式上,nvarchar是按字符存储的,而 varchar是按字节存储的;      

  ? 从存储量上考虑, varchar比较节省空间,因为存储大小为字节的实际长度,而 nvarchar是双字节存储;        

? 在使用上,如果存储内容都是英文字符而没有汉字等其他语言符号,建议使用varchar;含有汉字的使用nvarchar,

因为nvarchar是使用Unicode编码,即统一的字符编码标准,会减少乱码的出现几率;       

 ?如果你做的项目可能涉及不同语言之间的转换,建议用nvarchar。  这点要注意:varchar   适合与存储英文和数字;   

nvarchr一般用于存储中文或其他语言的输入,因为   这样,可以防止到其他语言平台上出现乱码的问题。  

举个例子:  create table a (name1 varchar(8)) insert a select '张红a' --- 存储长度为5个字节

 insert a select '王一南' ----存储长度为6个字节  

---意思是varchar变长字符数据类型与存储数据的实际长度是一致的 

   nvarchar(n):可变长度 Unicode 数据,其最大长度为 4,000 字符。 字节的存储大小是所输入字符个数的两倍,

 就是说它是双字节来存储数据的。 如果存储数据如果存在单字节时,它也是以双字节来占用存储空间的。

 举个例子: create table aa (name1 nvarchar(8)) insert aa select '张红a' --- 存储长度为6个字节


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