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SQLServer 查询使用键查找时锁申请及释放顺序

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:44 PM
sqlserver use Inquire Apply freed order

begin tran select cont2 from testklup with ( HOLDLOCK ) where nlskey = 1 在默认的事务隔离级别下,开启事务,然后查询中使用HOLDLOCK提示。HOLDLOCK将共享锁保留到事务完成,而不是在相应的表、行或数据页不再需要时就立即释放锁。 然后使用DMV视图sys.

1

2

<span>begin</span> <span>tran</span>

<span>select</span> cont2 <span>from</span> testklup <span>with</span>(<span>HOLDLOCK</span>) <span>where</span> nlskey<span>=</span><span>1</span>

Copy after login

在默认的事务隔离级别下,开启事务,然后查询中使用HOLDLOCK提示。HOLDLOCK将共享锁保留到事务完成,而不是在相应的表、行或数据页不再需要时就立即释放锁。

然后使用DMV视图sys.dm_tran_locks来查看持有锁的情况,查询结果如下:

SQLServer 查询使用键查找时锁申请及释放顺序

从查询结果,可以得出申请了如下的锁:

1)在表object上申请了IS锁

2)在非聚集索引PAGE上申请了IS锁

3)在非聚集索引KEY上申请了S锁

4)在聚集索引的PAGE上申请了IS锁

5)在聚集索引的KEY上申请了S锁

 

查看锁申请和释放的顺序

 

我们使用SQL Profiler来跟踪锁申请和释放的事件。

备注:也可以在执行语句前,开启1200跟踪标记,使用语句dbcc traceon(1200,-1) (感谢CareySon)

模板选择TSQL-LOCKS,只跟踪运行语句的会话spid,同时事件增加Lock:Acquired和Lock:Released。执行查询跟踪结果如下:

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