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二:安装PLSQL Developer
Home Database Mysql Tutorial WIN7(64位)安装oracle10G服务端,客户端,PLSQL Developer

WIN7(64位)安装oracle10G服务端,客户端,PLSQL Developer

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:44 PM
64 bit p win7 Install client Serve

一:安装oracle 安装 Oracle 前请先设置 setup.exe的属性 ,兼容模式、特权等级两个地方打“ √”,确定退出。 接下来进入正式安装 第一步:双击安装包里面的setup.exe, 出现安装对话框 。选择高级安装,然后按下一步。 第二步:根据你的需要选择安装的类型

一:安装oracle

安装Oracle前请先设置setup.exe的属性,兼容模式、特权等级两个地方打“√”,确定退出。

接下来进入正式安装

第一步:双击安装包里面的setup.exe,出现安装对话框。选择高级安装,然后按下一步。

第二步:根据你的需要选择安装的类型,然后下一步

这里建议安装企业版,因为企业版功能比较强大。

第三步:选择安装路径,然后下一步

建议使用默认路径,若要修改尽量只改盘符,即尽量不要破坏其结构。

另外安装路径不要有空格,否则很可能导致安装完成后有些功能运行不起来。

第四步:之后会进行先决条件检查,可见这里出现了个警告,这里的任何警告都必须解决掉,否则安装的软件必定出问题。Oracle必须要有一个固定的IP以供日后设置监听器时使用,这里显然就是这个问题,这里先跳到第五步

第五步:添加一个假网卡,

(1)按CTRL+R(或者"开始"->"运行"),输入hdwwiz.exe打开硬件添加界面

(2)选择手动添加(第二项)

(3)选择"网络适配器

(4)左边选择"Microsoft",右边选择"Loopback Adapter",确定

(5)点击完成即可

第六步:打开网络共享中心,在右侧选择“更改适配器设置”

本地连接2就是第五步新建的假网卡。对着它右键->属性,给新添加的假网卡"Microsoft Loopback Adapter"随便配置一个IP,例如"192.168.0.5/24"

然后回到步骤四,按上一步再按下一步重新运行一下先决条件检查,发现已经完全通过了,这下就可以安心地点下一步了

第七步:Oracle可以在安装软件的同时创建数据库,也可以先安装软件,再创建数据库

第八步:之后软件会弹出一个安装清单,检查没问题后点击“安装”即可

第九步:这时候只需要等待安装完毕即可。安装完毕后弹出完成对话框,其中两个URL可以使用浏览器打开来进行数据库管理,可以不记录,但要把这两个URL找回来比较麻烦,建议还是先记录好

二:安装PLSQL Developer



    直接安装pls-setup.exe即可。

    但是安装之后遇到了问题。出现了PL/SQL报错:无法解析指定的连接标识符。查了很多资料,多数说是因为 D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN 目录下的tnsnames.ora问题。其实只要按照正规安装流程下来,这里不会出现问题。

    经过测试发现,在使用oracle自带的sqlplus连接本机或者远程的oracle实例均能成功过,但使用 PL/SQL Developer (我装的是7.1版本)连接任何一个实例在登录时均报“ORA-12154: TNS:无法解析指定的连接标识符”错误。

    先分析原因,既然sqlplus已经能够连接,说明oracle的安装(至少客户端的安装)是正常的,TNS的配置是正确的。问题应该出在PL/SQL Developer 自身。

    无奈之下选择了重装PL/SQL Developer。运行安装程序以后弹出一个警告框,这次仔细的看了一下,大概意思是安装目录中含有特殊字符可能导致oracle无法连接。该提示窗口按“确认”按钮后依然会继续安装。恍然大悟啊,64win7会把32位应用程序默认的安装到Program Files (x86)目录下,那两个括号可能让oracle郁闷了。改变安装路径为一个比较“大众化”的路径,再次:进行数据库连接,一切问题都解决了。

,oracle net manager

(1)服务命名选项,如图:WIN7(64位)安装oracle10G服务端,客户端,PLSQL Developer

这个选项配置的就是tnsnames.ora文件里的东西,提供给PL/SQL链接远程和本地数据库使用的服务。

(2)监听程序:向其他机器提供远程服务,如果没有配置,那么其他机器无法通过PL/SQL访问这台机器的数据库








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