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Oracle中ROWNUM的使用技巧

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Release: 2016-06-07 15:44:54
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Oracle中ROWNUM的使用技巧 [English] 作者: fuyuncat 来源: www.HelloDBA.com 日期: 2009-02-14 14:54:36 ROWNUM是一种伪列,它会根据返回记录生成一个序列化的数字。利用ROWNUM,我们可以生产一些原先难以实现的结果输出,但因为它是伪列的这个特殊性,

Oracle中ROWNUM的使用技巧

[English]

作者:fuyuncat

来源:www.HelloDBA.com

日期:2009-02-14 14:54:36


ROWNUM是一种伪列,它会根据返回记录生成一个序列化的数字。利用ROWNUM,我们可以生产一些原先难以实现的结果输出,但因为它是伪列的这个特殊性,我们在使用时也需要注意一些事项,不要掉入“陷阱”。下面就介绍一下它的使用技巧及注意事项。

1         特殊结果输出

利用ROWNUM,我们可以做到一些特殊方式的输出。

1.1     Top N结果输出

我们如果希望取输出结果的前面几条数据,通过ROWNUM可以轻松实现:

 

<code>SQL> select * from t_test4</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>USERNAME                          USER_ID CREATED</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------ ---------- ---------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>WOW                                    71 26-APR-07</code>
Copy after login
<code>CS2                                    70 15-JAN-07</code>
Copy after login
<code>3                                      69 01-NOV-06</code>
Copy after login
<code>DMP                                    68 12-OCT-06</code>
Copy after login
<code>PROFILER                               67 05-SEP-06</code>
Copy after login

 

但是,如果你希望对一个排序结果取Top N数据的话,使用ROWNUM存在一些“陷阱”,我们后面部分会介绍这些“陷阱”并且说明如何避免。

1.2     分页查询

利用ROWNUM对结果进行分页,下面返回结果中的第6到第10条记录:

<code>SQL> select * from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  (</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  select a.*, rownum as rn from css_bl_view a</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  where capture_phone_num = '(1) 925-4604800'</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  5  ) b</code>
Copy after login
<code>  6  where b.rn between 6 and 10;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>6 rows selected.</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Execution Plan</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=2770 Card=2183 Bytes =7166789)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   1    0   VIEW (Cost=2770 Card=2183 Bytes=7166789)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     COUNT</code>
Copy after login
<code>   3    2       TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CSS_BL_VIEW' (Cost=2770 Card=2183 Bytes=1305434)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  recursive calls</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  db block gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>      29346  consistent gets</code>
Copy after login
<code>      29190  physical reads</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0  redo size</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>       7328  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
Copy after login
<code>        234  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          4  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          5  rows processed</code>
Copy after login

 

另外一种实现方式:

 

<code>SQL> select * from css_bl_view a</code>
Copy after login
<code>  2  where capture_phone_num = '(1) 925-4604800'</code>
Copy after login
<code>  3  and rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  minus</code>
Copy after login
<code>  5  select * from css_bl_view a</code>
Copy after login
<code>  6  where capture_phone_num = '(1) 925-4604800'</code>
Copy after login
<code>  7  and rownum </code>
Copy after login
<code>  8  ;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Execution Plan</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=5920 Card=10 Bytes=8970)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   1    0   MINUS</code>
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     SORT (UNIQUE) (Cost=2960 Card=10 Bytes=5980)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   3    2       COUNT (STOPKEY)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   4    3         TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CSS_BL_VIEW' (Cost=2770 Card=2183 Bytes=1305434)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   5    1     SORT (UNIQUE) (Cost=2960 Card=5 Bytes=2990)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   6    5       COUNT (STOPKEY)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   7    6         TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CSS_BL_VIEW' (Cost=2770 Card=2183 Bytes=1305434)</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  recursive calls</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  db block gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>         62  consistent gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>         50  physical reads</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0  redo size</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>       7232  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
Copy after login
<code>        234  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
Copy after login
<code>          4  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          2  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          5  rows processed</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

第三种实现方式:

 

<code>SQL> select * from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  (</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  select a.*, rownum as rn from css_bl_view a</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  where capture_phone_num = '(1) 925-4604800'</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  5  and rownum </code>
Copy after login
<code>  6  ) b</code>
Copy after login
<code>  7  where b.rn > 5;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Execution Plan</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=2770 Card=10 Bytes=32830)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   1    0   VIEW (Cost=2770 Card=10 Bytes=32830)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     COUNT (STOPKEY)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   3    2       TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'CSS_BL_VIEW' (Cost=2770 Card=2183 Bytes=1305434)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  recursive calls</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  db block gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>         35  consistent gets</code>
Copy after login
<code>         30  physical reads</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0  redo size</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>       7271  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
Copy after login
<code>        234  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          4  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          5  rows processed</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

这里特地将三种实现方式的查询计划及统计数据打印出来,大家可以比较一下3中方式的性能。

1.3     利用ROWNUM做分组子排序

对于以下表T_TEST4的内容:

 

<code>OWNER                                   NAME</code>
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>STRMADMIN                               STREAMS_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
<code>APARKMAN                                JOB_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYS                                     AQ$_AQ_SRVNTFN_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYS                                     AQ$_KUPC$DATAPUMP_QUETAB_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>APARKMAN                                AQ$_JMS_TEXT_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>STRMADMIN                               AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYS                                     AQ$_SCHEDULER$_EVENT_QTAB_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>…</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

如果我们希望结果按照OWNER进行分组后,再对每组中成员进行编号,结果类似如下:

 

<code>OWNER                                   NO NAME</code>
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>APARKMAN                                1 JOB_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 AQ$_JMS_TEXT_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>STRMADMIN                               1 STREAMS_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SYS                                     1 AQ$_AQ_SRVNTFN_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 AQ$_KUPC$DATAPUMP_QUETAB_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        3 AQ$_SCHEDULER$_EVENT_QTAB_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>…</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

在没有ROWNUM时要实现这样的功能会很复杂,但通过ROWNUM我们可以轻松实现:

 

<code>SQL> SELECT DECODE(ROWNUM-min_sno,0,a.owner,NULL) owner,DECODE(ROWNUM-min_sno,0,1,rownum+1-min_sno) sno, a.name</code>
Copy after login
<code>  2  FROM (SELECT *</code>
Copy after login
<code>  3        FROM t_test8</code>
Copy after login
<code>  4        ORDER BY owner, name ) a,</code>
Copy after login
<code>  5       (SELECT owner, MIN(rownum) min_sno</code>
Copy after login
<code>  6        FROM( SELECT *</code>
Copy after login
<code>  7              FROM t_test8</code>
Copy after login
<code>  8              ORDER BY owner, name)</code>
Copy after login
<code>  9        GROUP BY owner) b</code>
Copy after login
<code> 10  WHERE a.owner=b.owner;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>OWNER                                 SNO NAME</code>
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
<code>APARKMAN                                1 JOB_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 AQ$_JMS_TEXT_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>STRMADMIN                               1 STREAMS_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SYS                                     1 AQ$_AQ_SRVNTFN_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 AQ$_KUPC$DATAPUMP_QUETAB_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        3 AQ$_SCHEDULER$_EVENT_QTAB_E</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>                                        4 AQ$_SCHEDULER$_JOBQTAB_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        5 AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        6 AQ$_SYS$SERVICE_METRICS_TAB_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        7 AQ$_AQ_EVENT_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        8 AQ$_AQ$_MEM_MC_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        9 AQ$_ALERT_QT_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       10 ALERT_QUE</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       11 AQ_EVENT_TABLE_Q</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       12 SYS$SERVICE_METRICS</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       13 STREAMS_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       14 SRVQUEUE</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       15 SCHEDULER$_JOBQ</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       16 SCHEDULER$_EVENT_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                       17 AQ_SRVNTFN_TABLE_Q</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYSMAN                                  1 AQ$_MGMT_NOTIFY_QTABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 MGMT_NOTIFY_Q</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYSTEM                                  1 DEF$_AQERROR</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 DEF$_AQCALL</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        3 AQ$_DEF$_AQERROR_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        4 AQ$_DEF$_AQCALL_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>WMSYS                                   1 AQ$_WM$EVENT_QUEUE_TABLE_E</code>
Copy after login
<code>                                        2 WM$EVENT_QUEUE</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>29 rows selected.</code>
Copy after login

2         性能

我们很多程序员在确认某个表中是否有相应数据时,喜欢加上ROWNUM=1,其思路就是只要存在一条数据就说明有相应数据,查询就可以直接返回了,这样就能提高性能了。但是在10G之前,使用ROWNUM=1是不能达到预期的性能效果的,而是需要通过

 

<code>SQL> select * from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  where object_id </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  and rownum = 1;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Execution Plan</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=37 Card=1 Bytes=86)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   1    0   COUNT (STOPKEY)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'T_TEST1' (Cost=37 Card=89 Bytes=7654)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   3    2       INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'T_TEST1_PK' (UNIQUE) (Cost=2 Card=89)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  recursive calls</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  db block gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>         62  consistent gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  physical reads</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  redo size</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        654  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        234  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          4  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          1  rows processed</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SQL> select * from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  where object_id </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  and rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Execution Plan</code>
Copy after login
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<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=37 Card=1 Bytes=86)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   1    0   COUNT (STOPKEY)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'T_TEST1' (Cost=37 Card=89 Bytes=7654)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   3    2       INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'T_TEST1_PK' (UNIQUE) (Cost=2 Card=89)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
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<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>          0  recursive calls</code>
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<code>          0  db block gets</code>
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<code>          3  consistent gets</code>
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<code>          0  physical reads</code>
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<code>          0  redo size</code>
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Copy after login
<code>        654  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
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<code>        234  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
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Copy after login
<code>          4  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
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<code>          1  rows processed</code>
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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<code>SQL> /</code>
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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<code>Execution Plan</code>
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<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=37 Card=1 Bytes=86)</code>
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>   1    0   COUNT (STOPKEY)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'T_TEST1' (Cost=37 Card=89 Bytes=7654)</code>
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>   3    2       INDEX (RANGE SCAN) OF 'T_TEST1_PK' (UNIQUE) (Cost=2 Card=89)</code>
Copy after login
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
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<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>          0  recursive calls</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0  db block gets</code>
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Copy after login
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<code>          3  consistent gets</code>
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<code>          0  physical reads</code>
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Copy after login
<code>          0  redo size</code>
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        654  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        234  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          4  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          1  rows processed</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

10G以后,这个问题就被修正了:

 

<code>SQL> select * from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
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<code>  2  where rownum = 1;</code>
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<code> </code>
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<code> </code>
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<code>Execution Plan</code>
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<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code>Plan hash value: 536364188</code>
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<code> </code>
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<code>------------------------------------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code>| Id  | Operation          | Name    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |</code>
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<code>------------------------------------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code>|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |         |     1 |    86 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |</code>
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Copy after login
<code>|*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY     |         |       |       |            |          |</code>
Copy after login
<code>|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_TEST1 |     1 |    86 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |</code>
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<code>------------------------------------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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<code>Predicate Information (identified by operation id):</code>
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<code>---------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code> </code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>   1 - filter(ROWNUM=1)</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          1  recursive calls</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0  db block gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          4  consistent gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          1  physical reads</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0  redo size</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>       1201  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        385  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          1  rows processed</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SQL> select * from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Execution Plan</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Plan hash value: 536364188</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>| Id  | Operation          | Name    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |         |     1 |    86 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>|*  1 |  COUNT STOPKEY     |         |       |       |            |          |</code>
Copy after login
<code>|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| T_TEST1 |     1 |    86 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Predicate Information (identified by operation id):</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>---------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   1 - filter(ROWNUM</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>Statistics</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  recursive calls</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  db block gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          4  consistent gets</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  physical reads</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  redo size</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>       1201  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        385  bytes received via SQL*Net from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (memory)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          0  sorts (disk)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>          1  rows processed</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

3         ROWNUM的使用“陷阱”

由于ROWNUM是一个伪列,只有有结果记录时,ROWNUM才有相应数据,因此对它的使用不能向普通列那样使用,否则就会陷入一些“陷阱”当中。

3.1     ROWNUM进行>>==操作

不能对ROWNUM使用>(大于1的数值)、>=(大于或等于1的数值)、=(大于或等于1的数值),否则无结果

 

<code>SQL> select count(*) from css_bl_view a where rownum>0;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  COUNT(*)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>361928</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SQL> select count(*) from css_bl_view a</code>
Copy after login
<code>  2  where rownum > 1;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  COUNT(*)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>         0</code>
Copy after login

 

这是因为:

1、ROWNUM是伪列,必须要要有返回结果后,每条返回记录就会对应产生一个ROWNUM数值;

2、返回结果记录的ROWNUM是从1开始排序的,因此第一条始终是1;

 

这样,当查询到第一条记录时,该记录的ROWNUM为1,但条件要求ROWNUM>1,因此不符合,继续查询下一条;因为前面没有符合要求的记录,因此下一条记录过来后,其ROWNUM还是为1,如此循环,就不会产生结果。上述查询可以通过子查询来替代:

 

<code>SQL> select count(*)</code>
Copy after login
<code>  2  from</code>
Copy after login
<code>  3  (select BL_REF_CDE, rownum rn from css_bl_view)</code>
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rn > 1;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  COUNT(*)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>    361927</code>
Copy after login

 

我们可以通过以下方式来实现对ROWNUM的>、=的查询:

查询ROWNUM=5的数据:

 

<code>SQL> select object_id,object_name</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  from (select object_id,object_name, rownum as rn from t_test1)</code>
Copy after login
<code>  3  where rn = 5;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>---------- ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        29 C_COBJ#</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

查询ROWNUM > 25的数据:

 

<code>SQL> select * from t_test4</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  minus</code>
Copy after login
<code>  3  select * from t_test4</code>
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>USERNAME                          USER_ID CREATED</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------ ---------- ---------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>DIP                                    19 21-NOV-05</code>
Copy after login
<code>OUTLN                                  11 21-NOV-05</code>
Copy after login
<code>PUBLIC                              99999 18-JUL-07</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYS                                     0 21-NOV-05</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYSMAN                                 32 21-NOV-05</code>
Copy after login
<code>SYSTEM                                  5 21-NOV-05</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>6 rows selected.</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

3.2     ROWNUMOrder BY

要注意的是:在使用ROWNUM时,只有当Order By的字段是主键时,查询结果才会先排序再计算ROWNUM,下面OBJECT_ID是表T_TEST1的主键字段:

 

<code>SQL> select object_id,object_name from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  order by object_id;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>---------- ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>         2 C_OBJ#</code>
Copy after login
<code>         3 I_OBJ#</code>
Copy after login
<code>         4 TAB$</code>
Copy after login
<code>         5 CLU$</code>
Copy after login
<code>         6 C_TS#</code>
Copy after login

 

但是,对非主键字段OBJECT_NAME进行排序时,结果就混乱了:

 

<code>SQL> select object_id,object_name from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  order by object_name;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>---------- ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        28 CON$</code>
Copy after login
<code>        29 C_COBJ#</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>        20 ICOL$</code>
Copy after login
<code>        44 I_USER1</code>
Copy after login
<code>        15 UNDO$</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SQL> select count(*) from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
<code>  2  where object_name </code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  COUNT(*)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>     21645</code>
Copy after login

 

出现这种混乱的原因是:Oracle先按物理存储位置(rowid)顺序取出满足rownum条件的记录,即物理位置上的前5条数据,然后在对这些数据按照Order By的字段进行排序,而不是我们所期望的先排序、再取特定记录数。

 

如果需要对非主键字段排序再去前n条数据,我们可以以以下方式实现:

 

<code>SQL> select object_id,object_name</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  from (select object_id,object_name from t_test1</code>
Copy after login
<code>  3        order by object_name)</code>
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>---------- ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>     35489 /1000e8d1_LinkedHashMapValueIt</code>
Copy after login
<code>     35490 /1000e8d1_LinkedHashMapValueIt</code>
Copy after login
<code>     21801 /1005bd30_LnkdConstant</code>
Copy after login
<code>     21802 /1005bd30_LnkdConstant</code>
Copy after login
<code>     17205 /10076b23_OraCustomDatumClosur</code>
Copy after login

 

3.3     排序分页

当对存在重复值的字段排序后再分页输出,我们很容易会陷入到另外一个“陷阱”。

 

请看以下例子,我们希望对T_TEST1的OWNER字段排序后,以每页输出10个结果的方式分页输出:

 

<code>SQL> select owner, object_name from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  (select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  (select owner, object_name from t_test1 order by owner) a</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  5  where rn >= 1;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>OWNER                          OBJECT_NAME</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------ ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTER</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION_IDX1</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERFQN_PK</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION_PK</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION_IDX2</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWSERVERCODE_PK</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       <span>AFWSERVER</span></code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERLOOKUP_IDX1</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       <span>AFWADAPTERLOOKUP</span></code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>10 rows selected.</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SQL> select owner, object_name from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  (select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  (select owner, object_name from t_test1 order by owner) a</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  5  where rn >= 11;</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>OWNER                          OBJECT_NAME</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>------------------------------ ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENSTATUSCODE_PK</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENSTATUS</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENADMIN_IDX1</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENADMINCODE_PK</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENADMIN</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKEN</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWSERVERCONFIGURATION_PK</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWSERVERCONFIGURATION</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       <span>AFWSERVER</span></code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       <span>AFWADAPTERLOOKUP</span></code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>10 rows selected.</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login

 

仔细比较结果,你会发现“AFWSERVER”、“AFWADAPTERLOOKUP”在两次分页结果中都出现了。但是OBJECT_NAME在每个OWNER中的值是唯一的,说明这个输出结果是错误的,我们又陷入了一个“陷阱”。这是怎么回事呢,请先看下上述语句的查询计划:

 

<code>SQL> select owner, object_name from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  (select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  (select owner, object_name from t_test1 order by owner) a</code>
Copy after login
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<code>  4  where rownum </code>
Copy after login
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<code>  5  where rn >= 11;</code>
Copy after login
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<code> </code>
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<code>10 rows selected.</code>
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<code> </code>
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<code> </code>
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<code>Execution Plan</code>
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<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
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<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=205 Card=20 Bytes=94</code>
Copy after login
<code>          0)</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
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<code>   1    0   VIEW (Cost=205 Card=20 Bytes=940)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     COUNT (STOPKEY)</code>
Copy after login
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<code>   3    2       VIEW (Cost=205 Card=30670 Bytes=1042780)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   4    3         <span>SORT (ORDER BY STOPKEY)</span> (Cost=205 Card=30670 Bytes=858760)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   5    4           TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T_TEST1' (Cost=42 Card=30670 Bytes=858760)</code>
Copy after login

 

看下这个“陷阱”是怎么形成的。从查询计划上,我们可以注意到,对于子查询

<code>select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
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<code>     (select owner, object_name from t_test1 order by owner) a</code>
Copy after login
<code>where rownum </code>
Copy after login

优化器采用了“SORT (ORDER BY STOPKEY)”。

 

“SORT (ORDER BY STOPKEY)”不需要对所有数据进行排序,而是只要找出结果集中的按特定顺序的最前N条记录,一旦找出了这N条记录,就无需再对剩下的数据进行排序,而直接返回结果。这种算法我们可以视为是“快速排序”算法的变种。快速排序算法的基本思想是:先将数据分2组集合,保证第一集合中的每个数据都大于第二个集合中每个数据,然后再按这个原则对每个集合进行递归分组,直到集合的单位最小。在进行“SORT (ORDER BY STOPKEY)”时,首先找出N条数据(这些数据并没有做排序)放在第一组,保证第一组的数据都大于第二组的数据,然后只对第一组数据进行递归。

可以看到,基于这样的算法基础上,如果N的数值不同,数据的分组也不同(如N=20时,第一次分组比例为12:8,然后继续递归;当N=10时,第一次分组比例为3:7 … …),这样,在数据的排序字段值都相等时,输出结果的顺序就会因为N值不同而不同。

 

知道原因后,我们可以通过以下几种方法来避免这个“陷阱”。

1、让查询计划避免“SORT (ORDER BY STOPKEY)”,采用“SORT (ORDER BY)”,使数据排序不受ROWNUM的影响。但这样会使所有数据都做排序:

 

<code>SQL> select owner, object_name from</code>
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<code>  2  (select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  (select owner, object_name, rowid from t_test1 order by owner) a)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rn </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
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<code>  5  and rn >= 1;</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
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<code>OWNER                          OBJECT_NAME</code>
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<code>------------------------------ ------------------------------</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTER</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION_IDX2</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION_PK</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION_IDX1</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERFQN_PK</code>
Copy after login
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERLOOKUP_IDX1</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWSERVERCODE_PK</code>
Copy after login
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWSERVERCONFIGURATION_IDX1</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENTYPECODE_PK</code>
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<code> </code>
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<code>10 rows selected.</code>
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Copy after login
<code> </code>
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<code>SQL> select owner, object_name from</code>
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Copy after login
<code>  2  (select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>  3  (select owner, object_name, rowid from t_test1 order by owner) a)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rn </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  5  and rn >= 11;</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
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<code>OWNER                          OBJECT_NAME</code>
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<code>------------------------------ ------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENTYPE</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENSTATUSCODE_PK</code>
Copy after login
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENSTATUS</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENADMIN_IDX1</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENADMINCODE_PK</code>
Copy after login
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKENADMIN</code>
Copy after login
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKEN</code>
Copy after login
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWSERVERCONFIGURATION_PK</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKEN_PK</code>
Copy after login
<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWTOKEN_IDX6</code>
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>10 rows selected.</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>SQL> set autot trace</code>
Copy after login
<code>SQL> select owner, object_name from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  2  (select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  3  (select owner, object_name, rowid from t_test1 order by owner) a)</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  4  where rn </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>  5  and rn >= 11;</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>10 rows selected.</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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<code> </code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
<code>Execution Plan</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>----------------------------------------------------------</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
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Copy after login
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Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
<code>   0      SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE (Cost=237 Card=30670 Bytes=1441490)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   1    0   VIEW (Cost=237 Card=30670 Bytes=1441490)</code>
Copy after login
<code>   2    1     COUNT</code>
Copy after login
<code>   3    2       VIEW (Cost=237 Card=30670 Bytes=1042780)</code>
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<code>   4    3         <span>SORT (ORDER BY)</span> (Cost=237 Card=30670 Bytes=1073450)</code>
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<code>   5    4           TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'T_TEST1' (Cost=42 Card=30670 Bytes=1073450)</code>
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2、在排序时,加上一个或多个字段(如主键字段、ROWID),使排序结果具有唯一性:

 

<code>SQL> select owner, object_name from</code>
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<code>  2  (select a.*, rownum as rn from</code>
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<code>  3  (select owner, object_name, rowid from t_test1 order by owner, object_id) a</code>
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<code>  4  where rownum </code>
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<code>  5  where rn >= 1;</code>
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<code> </code>
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<code>OWNER                          OBJECT_NAME</code>
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<code>------------------------------ ------------------------------</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTER</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERFQN_PK</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                       AFWADAPTERCONFIGURATION_PK</code>
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<code>AFWOWNER                  &nbs</code>
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