oracle数据库之删除数据文件[物理地删除一个数据文件但它的信息
没有简单的方法来删除表空间的数据文件,唯一的方法是删除整个定义的表空间,步骤有下面(前提是这个数据文件上的数据是不需要了):因为使用alter database datafile 'name' offline drop,也可以物理的删除一个数据文件但它的信息仍然记录在数据字典中(不影响
没有简单的方法来删除表空间的数据文件,唯一的方法是删除整个定义的表空间,步骤有下面(前提是这个数据文件上的数据是不需要了):因为使用alter database datafile 'name' offline drop,也可以物理的删除一个数据文件但它的信息仍然记录在数据字典中(不影响数据库的运行)。
如果数据库运行在非归档模式:
1. MOUNT数据库 - startup mount
2. 删除数据文件 - alter database datafile xxx offline drop
3. 打开(OPEN)数据库 - alter database open
4. 查看属于该表空间的所有对象:
select owner, segment_name, segment_type
from dba_segments
where tablespace_name='tbs_name'
5. 导出该表空间的所有对象------用exp命令来做
6. 删除表空间 - drop tablespace tbs_name including contents
7. 删除这个表空间的所有物理的数据文件Delete the physical datafiles belonging to the tablespace
8. 重建表空间,导入前面导出的DMP文件.
如果数据库是运行在归档模式:
1. MOUNT数据库 - startup mount
2. 删除数据文件 - alter database datafile xxx offline
(Note: offline这个数据文件,此数据文件还是属于这个数据库的一部分,只是在控制文件中将它的状态标记为offline.)
3. 在操作系统一级删除物理的数据文件
4. 打开(OPEN)数据库 - alter database open
5. 后面的可以做下面操作:
导出该表空间的对象
删除表空间
重建表空间并导入对象
如果数据库运行在归档模式下,并且数据文件有备份:
1.MOUNT数据库
2.OFFLINE数据文件:alter database datafile xxx offline;
3.将备份的数据文件拷贝到原来数据文件的位置.
4.将备份数据文件到目前的所有归档日志放到归档目录.
5.恢复数据文件:recover automatic datafile xxx(要输入全路径名)
6.然后ONLINE数据文件:alter database datafile xxx online;
7.打开(OPEN)数据库:alter database open;
8.做一次数据库的关机全备份.
注释:
用于异地冷恢复
参考:
www5.1616.net/
删除数据文件 oracle 谷歌

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