关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别
关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别 ,他们分别应用在什么情景呢? 现在我们 有2个表 一个是 person 表 一个是 Orders表 结构如下: person表 Id_P LastName FirstName Address City 1 Adams John Oxford Street London 2 Bush George F
关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别 ,他们分别应用在什么情景呢?
现在我们 有2个表 一个是person 表 一个是 Orders表
结构如下:
person表
Id_P | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adams | John | Oxford Street | London |
2 | Bush | George | Fifth Avenue | New York |
3 | Carter | Thomas | Changan Street | Beijing |
orders表
Id_O | OrderNo | Id_P |
---|---|---|
1 | 77895 | 3 |
2 | 44678 | 3 |
3 | 22456 | 1 |
4 | 24562 | 1 |
5 | 34764 | 65 |
1 inner join
*注意:INNER JOIN 与 JOIN 是相同的。
我们输入如下语句:
select * from person inner join orders on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname ;
得出如下结果:
结论:INNER JOIN 关键字在表中存在至少一个匹配时返回行。如果 "Persons" 中的行在 "Orders" 中没有匹配,就不会列出这些行。注意如果颠倒语句中的person和orders表的位置 并不会影响返回行的结果,只会影响字段显示的顺序。
2 left join
我们输入如下语句:
select person.id_p,person.lastname,orders.id_o,orders.orderno from person left join orders on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname desc ;
可以发现这里 有些行的字段值是空的 那是因为 LEFT JOIN 关键字会从左表 (Persons) 那里返回所有的行,即使在右表 (Orders) 中没有匹配的行。也就是说在没有加上where+条件的情况下 左表中的数据 将会被全部列出,并连接了右表的数据,如果没有匹配,右表的字段值就为空
3 right join
注释:在某些数据库中, RIGHT JOIN 称为 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。
既然明白了 left join 我想 right join 就不难了
如下语句:
select person.id_p,person.lastname,orders.id_o,orders.orderno from person right join orders on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname desc ;
结论:可以和left join 的对比下 右表的数据被全部列出了 orderno为 34764的数据行 中的id_p 是65 ,在左表中显然没有 ,但是也列出来了。就是因为 RIGHT JOIN 关键字会从右表 (Orders) 那里返回所有的行,即使在左表 (Persons) 中没有匹配的行。以右表为主.

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