Home Database Mysql Tutorial 关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别

关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:46 PM
join left mysql right about

关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别 ,他们分别应用在什么情景呢? 现在我们 有2个表 一个是 person 表 一个是 Orders表 结构如下: person表 Id_P LastName FirstName Address City 1 Adams John Oxford Street London 2 Bush George F

关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别 ,他们分别应用在什么情景呢?


现在我们 有2个表 一个是person 表  一个是 Orders表

结构如下:

person表

Id_P LastName FirstName Address City
1 Adams John Oxford Street London
2 Bush George Fifth Avenue New York
3 Carter Thomas Changan Street Beijing

orders表

Id_O OrderNo Id_P
1 77895 3
2 44678 3
3 22456 1
4 24562 1
5 34764 65


1 inner join    

*注意:INNER JOIN 与 JOIN 是相同的。

我们输入如下语句:

select * from  person inner join   orders  on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname ;
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得出如下结果:

关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别

结论:INNER JOIN 关键字在表中存在至少一个匹配时返回行。如果 "Persons" 中的行在 "Orders" 中没有匹配,就不会列出这些行。注意如果颠倒语句中的person和orders表的位置 并不会影响返回行的结果,只会影响字段显示的顺序。


2 left join 

我们输入如下语句:

select person.id_p,person.lastname,orders.id_o,orders.orderno  from  person left  join   orders  on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname desc ;
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得出如下结果:

关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别
可以发现这里 有些行的字段值是空的 那是因为  LEFT JOIN 关键字会从左表 (Persons) 那里返回所有的行,即使在右表 (Orders) 中没有匹配的行。也就是说在没有加上where+条件的情况下 左表中的数据 将会被全部列出,并连接了右表的数据,如果没有匹配,右表的字段值就为空


3 right join 

注释:在某些数据库中, RIGHT JOIN 称为 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。

既然明白了 left join 我想 right join 就不难了

如下语句:

select person.id_p,person.lastname,orders.id_o,orders.orderno  from  person right  join   orders  on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname desc ;
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结果如下:

关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别

结论:可以和left join 的对比下  右表的数据被全部列出了  orderno为 34764的数据行 中的id_p 是65 ,在左表中显然没有 ,但是也列出来了。就是因为 RIGHT JOIN 关键字会从右表 (Orders) 那里返回所有的行,即使在左表 (Persons) 中没有匹配的行。以右表为主.

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