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MySQL计算字段

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:47 PM
mysql but Field store database calculate

计算字段 数据库中存放的表是按列存放,但是有时客户机想获得的信息是若干列之间的组合,或者求和的。这个组合或者求和的动作可以放在客户机应用程序来做,但是在数据库中实现更为高效。这个新计算出来的结果就称为字段。 例如我们需要vend的name后面用括号

计算字段

数据库中存放的表是按列存放,但是有时客户机想获得的信息是若干列之间的组合,或者求和的值。这个组合或者求和的动作可以放在客户机应用程序来做,但是在数据库中实现更为高效。这个新计算出来的结果就称为字段。

例如我们需要vend的name后面用括号说明所属国家。则可以实现如下,使用MySQL的Concat拼接函数实现拼接:

MySQL计算字段

但是这仅仅是得到了一个值,没有相应的名称,客户机上的应用程序没法引用这个结果。因此使用别名来命令这个新获得的字段以供客户机应用程序调用,别名使用as 后接别名名称:

MySQL计算字段


除了合并多个列,有时候还需要进行计算,如计算出某订单中同类物品的总价,先看一下订单:

MySQL计算字段

我们要做得就是计算同一类物品的总价,新生成一列:

MySQL计算字段

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