手动创建数据库以及解决ora
手动创建数据库以及解决ora-01092和ora-12560 今天第一次手动创建数据库,遇到一大堆的问题,都有点想放弃了,平时都是利用Databaseconfiguration Assistant来创建,下面我来讲述自己创建oracle数据库的过程和创建过程中遇到的错误以及解决的办法. 安装环境: 操
手动创建数据库以及解决ora-01092和ora-12560
安装环境:
操作系统:Window xp professional
数据库版本:Oracle Database 10g Release 10.1.0.2.0 -Production
安装步骤:
1.首先我从原来存在的数据库中拷贝init.ora,对其进行修改(主要是改一些数据库文件存放的位置和数据库名),同时创建存放数据库文件的目录(数据文件,控制文件,日志文件,归档日志文件)
2.设置oracle_home,set ORACLE_HOME=目录名
3.创建一个新的实例,oradim new -sid sid syspwd password
4.修改注册表中的ORACLE_SID为新创建的实例名
5.以sys身份登陆,startup pfile=刚才创建的 nomount
6.下面开始创建数据库
--(12)是必须的,开始写的时候是按照ocp031中的来创建,老提是说,sysauxdatafiles是必须的--(好象意思就差不多这样,我也记不清楚),后来就上网找,才知道在10g中创建数据库必须指定sysaux表空间
--(13)注意这里undo tablespace的名字必须是 UNDOTBS1
否则就出现启动的时候就会出现ora-1092,alter.log中的具体错误如下
ORA-30012 signalled during: CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDO1DATAFILE
Sun Apr 08 11:43:56 2007
Errors in file d:\app\admin\db\udump\db_ora_3720.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS1' does not exist or of wrongtype
看到这个错误提示,就尝试把undo tablespace改名为UNDOTBS1,结果数据库就安装成功了
上网找过ora-01092,其实有位大哥已经给出了解决办法,但是那时候没仔细去看,后来装完数据库后有去看了一遍ora-01092的解决办法,才发现自己白忙了半天,人家早就写好了解决办法,但是就是不会用,建完数据库后,又回头看了遍那文章
到此数据库的创建部分就完成了,接下来就是安装脚本,发现很多脚本没安装成功
(11)--system 表空间不足.引起一下后果
Alert.log中的错误提示
ORA-1653: unable to extend table SYS.OBJ$ by 13in
最后的一个问题是在安装sqlplus帮助的时候发现的,在网上看到安装sqlplus的帮助就用到helpbld.sql和helpus.sql,但是我一运行脚本老提示要输入第二个参数,我也不知道输什么,后来去看了helpbld.sql和hlpbld.sql的源文件,发现前者是需要两个参数,后者只需要输入一个参数,就用hlpbld.sql来创建参数就是helpus.sql
最后就是创建spfile
create spfile from pfile=初始文件路径
今天创建数据库的整个过程就这些了.
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