[转]合并数据库文件(文件组)
一个数据库EmployeeManagement中有一个主要数据库文件EmployeeManagement.mdf和两个次要数据库文件rt.ndf、YU.ndf,还有一个事务日志文件EmployeeManagement_log.ldf。 如图1: 现在想把 rt.ndf、YU.ndf里面的数据合并到EmployeeManagement.mdf。 这里使用的
一个数据库EmployeeManagement中有一个主要数据库文件EmployeeManagement.mdf和两个次要数据库文件rt.ndf、YU.ndf,还有一个事务日志文件EmployeeManagement_log.ldf。如图1:
现在想把 rt.ndf、YU.ndf里面的数据合并到EmployeeManagement.mdf。
这里使用的是收缩数据库文件的方法达到合并数据库文件的目的。
收缩数据库文件命令:
DBCC SHRINKFILE ( { 'file_name' | file_id } { [ , EMPTYFILE ] | [ [ , target_size ] [ , { NOTRUNCATE | TRUNCATEONLY } ] ] } ) [ WITH NO_INFOMSGS ]这里提供一个参数EMPTYFILE 的说明:
EMPTYFILE将指定文件中的所有数据迁移到同一文件组中的其他文件。SQL Server 2005 Database Engine 不允许将数据放在用于 EMPTYFILE 选项的文件上。该选项允许使用 ALTER DATABASE 删除文件。
意思是说先执行收缩命令:Dbcc Shrinkfile(文件名,Emptyfile)
再执行删除数据库文件命令:Alter Database 数据库名 Remove File 文件名
下面我们做一个测试:
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-->Use EmployeeManagement
Go
Set Nocount
On
Declare
@DBFile1nvarchar(512),
@DBFile2nvarchar(512),
@Sql
nvarchar(4000)
Set@DBFile1='RT'
Set@DBFile2='YU'
IfNotExists(Select1From sys.sysfiles
Where name=@DBFile1)
Begin
Set
@Sql=@DBFile1+ N' 数据库文件不存在或已删除!'
Raiserror50001@sql
Goto ExitFlag
End
IfNotExists(Select1From sys.sysfiles
Where name=@DBFile2)
Begin
Set
@Sql=@DBFile2+ N' 数据库文件不存在或已删除!'
Raiserror50001@sql
Goto ExitFlag
End
Ifobject_id('tempdb..#')
IsNotNull
Drop
Table #
Create
Table #(Rows
int)
Set@sql=Null
Select
@sql=Isnull(@sql+Char(13)+Char(10),'')+'Insert
Into # Select Count(*) From '+Quotename(name)
From sys.objects
Where type='U'
If@sql>''Exec(@sql)
Select
Sum(Rows) As[合并数据库文件前的所有表记录数]From #
Dbcc Shrinkfile(@DBFile1,Emptyfile)
With No_Infomsgs
Exec(N'Alter Database EmployeeManagement Remove File
'+@DBFile1)
Dbcc Shrinkfile(@DBFile2,Emptyfile)
With No_Infomsgs
Exec(N'Alter Database EmployeeManagement Remove File
'+@DBFile2)
Truncate
Table #
Set@sql=Null
Select
@sql=Isnull(@sql+Char(13)+Char(10),'')+'Insert
Into # Select Count(*) From '+Quotename(name)
From sys.objects
Where type='U'
If@sql>''Exec(@sql)
Select
Sum(Rows) As[合并数据库文件后的所有表记录数]From #
ExitFlag:
执行后如图:
执行ok,通过统计数据库中的表总记录数是否一致,来达到检查在数据库文件变动前后表数据是否丢失。
统计表记录数,只是简单的检查方法;还可以通过备份还原与它相同的另一个数据库作比较,看数据是否一致。
测试好后,我们可以看到rt.ndf、YU.ndf文件已经给删除
http://www.cnblogs.com/wghao/archive/2009/05/15/1457192.html

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