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Home Database Mysql Tutorial ArcSDE和Geodatabase10.1抢先版谍照介绍(2)ArcSDE10.1安装

ArcSDE和Geodatabase10.1抢先版谍照介绍(2)ArcSDE10.1安装

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:48 PM

前几天刚拿到ArcSDE10.1Beta的安装介质,就迫不及待的对ArcSDE进行安装,但是在这些过程之前经历了一个……的梦魇(这些省略号记录了倒腾虚拟机、数据库一些恶心的事情,让我郁闷了一天),下面就介绍一下ArcSDE10.1的安装吧。 我使用的是Oracle数据库,在安

ArcSDE和Geodatabase10.1抢先版谍照介绍(2)ArcSDE10.1安装


      前几天刚拿到ArcSDE10.1Beta的安装介质,就迫不及待的对ArcSDE进行安装,但是在这些过程之前经历了一个……的梦魇(这些省略号记录了倒腾虚拟机、数据库一些恶心的事情,让我郁闷了一天),下面就介绍一下ArcSDE10.1的安装吧。

      我使用的是Oracle数据库,在安装完Oracle服务器端后,我就迫不及待的安装ArcSDE软件,当启动软件安装向导时候,我发现了一个问题,如下图:

ArcSDE和Geodatabase10.1抢先版谍照介绍(2)ArcSDE10.1安装

       软件安装分(application Server和Command line tools),这让我很不解,继续安装,软件安装结束了,我就等着久违的post,但是等了一会,竟然没有post,当我还以为是不是这是beta版本的时候,没有关系,没有post,我可以手动来创建,当我废了九牛二虎之力将表空间,用户,权限搞定的时候,我需要创建Sde Schema的时候,我傻眼了:

C:\Users\esrichina>sdesetup-----------//竟然没有install命令
ArcSDE 10.1 Setup
Setup    Administration Utility
-----------------------------------------------------
-o delete    -d{ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G}
            [-H<sde_directory>] [-u <db_admin_user>] [-p<db_admin_password>]
            [-i<master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-N] [q]
-o list      -d{ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER|DB2|DB2ZOS|INFORMIX|POSTGRESQL}
            [-H <sde_directory>][-u <db_admin_user>] [-p <db_admin_password>]
            [-D <database>][-s <datasource>]
            [-i<master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-q]
-o update_key
             -d{ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER| DB2|DB2ZOS|INFORMIX|POSTGRESQL}
             -l <key> [-u<db_admin_user>] [-p <db_admin_password>]
            [-H<sde_directory>] [-D <database>] [-s <datasource>] [-N]
            [-i<master_geodatabase_service>[:<user_schema>]] [-q]
-o install_st_raster
             -d {ORACLE10G|ORACLE11G|SQLSERVER|POSTGRESQL}
            [-H<sde_directory>] [-u <db_admin_user>] [-p<db_admin_password>]
            [-D <database>][-s <datasource>] [-N] [-l <key>] [-q]</key></datasource></database></db_admin_password></db_admin_user></sde_directory></user_schema></master_geodatabase_service></datasource></database></sde_directory></db_admin_password></db_admin_user></key></user_schema></master_geodatabase_service></datasource></database></db_admin_password></db_admin_user></sde_directory></user_schema></master_geodatabase_service></db_admin_password></db_admin_user></sde_directory>
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一个念头闪现在脑海,在前面的一个讲座中好像Post集成到了ArcToolbox工具中了:

ArcToolbox-Data Mangement Tools-Geodatabase administration-CreateEnterprise Geodatabase,
Copy after login

ArcSDE和Geodatabase10.1抢先版谍照介绍(2)ArcSDE10.1安装

点击打开,填写好相关参数,点击确认,系统提示:

Cannot connect to database because the database client software failed toload.Be suer that the database client software is installed and configuredcorrectly
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       从上面的提示很容易看到,我们需要安装数据库的客户端。

        从上面的DBMS Type知道目前这个功能只支持(oracle、SQL Server、Postgresql),Instance填写(使用客户端配置的Netservicename),其实核心和原来的Post Installation是一样的,也是先连接sys用户,然后创建sde表空间,创建sde用户,赋予sde权限,创建sde schema等,我们点击确认。

Executing: CreateEnterpriseGeodatabase Oracle orcl # DATABASE_AUTH sys***** SDE_SCHEMA sde ***** sde C:\Users\esrichina\Desktop\ArcSDE10.ecp
Start Time: Tue Aug 09 15:02:37 2011
User has privileges required to create database objects.
Tablespace already exists.
Geodatabase admin user already exists.
Validated authorization file.
User has required privileges for geodatabase setup.
XML support is enabled for the database instance.
Connected RDBMS instance is not setup for ESRI spatial typeconfiguration. [ (Unable to determine current version of ST_SHAPELIB
The latest ST_GEOMETRY and dependent libraries need
to be copied to the correct software location.
Please consult ArcSDE for Oracle Installation Guide
for further details.
)]
Created geodatabase tables and stored procedures.
Finished creating geodatabase schema.
Succeeded at Tue Aug 09 15:03:32 2011 (Elapsed Time: 55.00 seconds)
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       上面的库我反反复复的做过几次,所以在这次创建过程中,如果已经存在的比如说表空间用户等就会提示已存在,也会提示你要引用ST_SHAPELIB,但是这个我仍然很担心如果在创建Schema出现问题这该怎么办呢?

       安装到现在,其实使用ArcCatalog就可以直连数据库了,如下:

ArcSDE和Geodatabase10.1抢先版谍照介绍(2)ArcSDE10.1安装

        现在ArcGIS10.1的连接设置为使用服务连接使用application Server这是个通用的使用服务连接的界面,直连就选择不同的数据库,不再需要特殊的设置什么如原来直连SQLServer实例名填写sde:sqlserver:servername等,现在只需要填写,系统内部就会自动转换进行直连了,这样降低了直连门槛。

         那么需要服务连接时,就需要使用sde命令来创建服务启动服务了,这个大家应该比较熟悉,就不做介绍了。

总结一下

      个人感觉,新版本在ArcSDE安装方面,虽然说在桌面上集成了Post 功能,但是放弃了原有的post installation,这点让习惯于原来安装的用户很难接受,而且不知道出于什么考虑,连sdesetup –o install的命令就直接给去掉了,现在ArcSDE的安装必须安装ArcGIS Desktop,必须安装数据库的客户端,环境比以前要求的苛刻的多。

      而且原来在Post的过程中用户也可以自定义自己的dbtune.sde,giomgr.def这些配置文件,但是在新版本中就根本不提供这些文件的导入界面了。

       关于注册文件,由原来的ArcSDE9的ecp文件,到ArcSDE10的prvc文件,现在ArcSDE10.1注册只有一个注册文件界面(应该还是ecp文件,或者prvc还要转换为ecp),这点感觉又回到从前了。

       关于数据连接方面感觉做的还是有进步的,分开了服务连接和直连,而且直连不需要用户再记忆很复杂的直连实例格式,但是感觉这个界面是不是少了一个数据连接测试按钮啊。

        在更新注册文件时,用户也不需要非要掌握sde命令来更新了,ArcToolbox提供了Enable Enterprise Geodatabase直接进行更新注册文件,非常方便。

关于ArcSDE软件安装界面上面的那个Command line tools,目前还不知道为什么要把这块单独拿出来用。

       差点忘记了还有一个最重要的点没有说,ArcSDE10.1都是64Bit的,所以用户的操作系统、数据库(对Oracle来说数据库客户端需要32bit)都需要安装64Bit的才可以。


PS:(更新至2011年8月11日)

刚看到帮助上对Command Line Tool的说明是如果你不想使用ArcSDE服务连接,但是又希望使用ArcSDE命令,就可以只安装这个包就可以了。

注意

         因为都是beta版本,大家看到这篇文章仅仅了解就可以了,由于笔者刚刚接触这个软件,有些新功能可能并未发现或者理解有出入,这个请大家见谅!

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