VC++中使用ADO方式操作ACCESS数据库
欢迎进入C/C++编程社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 ADO(ActiveX Data Object)是Microsoft数据库应用程序开发的新接口,是建立在OLE DB之上的高层数据库访问技术,即使你对OLE DB,COM不了解也能轻松对付ADO,因为它非常简单易用,甚至比你以往所
欢迎进入C/C++编程社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
ADO(ActiveX Data Object)是Microsoft数据库应用程序开发的新接口,是建立在OLE DB之上的高层数据库访问技术,即使你对OLE DB,COM不了解也能轻松对付ADO,因为它非常简单易用,甚至比你以往所接触的ODBC API、DAO、RDO都要容易使用,并不失灵活性。本文详细地介绍在Visual C++开发环境下如何使用ADO来进行数据库应用程序开发。
一、实现方法
万事开头难,任何一种新技术对于初学者来说最重要的还是"入门",掌握其要点。让我们来看看ADO数据库开发的基本流程吧!它的基本步骤如下:
(1)初始化COM库,引入ADO库定义文件
(2)用Connection对象连接数据库
(3)利用建立好的连接,通过Connection、Command对象执行SQL命令,或利用Recordset对象取得结果记录集进行查询、处理。
(4)使用完毕后关闭连接释放对象。
下面我们将详细介绍上述步骤并给出相关代码。
1、COM库的初始化
我们可以使用AfxOleInit()来初始化COM库,这项工作通常在CWinApp::InitInstance()的重载函数中完成,请看如下代码:
BOOL CADOTest1App::InitInstance()
{ AfxOleInit();……
}
2、用#import指令引入ADO类型库
为了引入ADO类型库,需要在项目的stdafx.h文件中加入如下语句:
#import "c:\program files\common files\system\ado\msado15.dll" no_namespace rename("EOF","adoEOF")
这一语句有何作用呢?其最终作用同我们已经十分熟悉的#include类似,编译的时候系统会为我们生成msado15.tlh,ado15.tli两个C++头文件来定义ADO库。
需要读者朋友注意的是:您的开发环境中msado15.dll不一定在这个目录下,请按实际情况修改;在编译的时候可能会出现如下警告,对此微软在MSDN中作了说明,并建议我们不要理会这个警告:msado15.tlh(405) : warning C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned.
3、创建Connection对象并连接数据库
为了首先我们需要添加一个指向Connection对象的指针_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection,下面的代码演示了如何创建Connection对象实例及如何连接数据库并进行异常捕捉:
BOOL CADOTest1Dlg::OnInitDialog() { CDialog::OnInitDialog(); HRESULT hr; try { hr = m_pConnection.CreateInstance("ADODB.Connection");///创建Connection对象 if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = m_pConnection->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=test.mdb","","",adModeUnknown);///连接数据库 //上面一句中连接字串中的Provider是针对ACCESS2000环境的,对于ACCESS97, //需要改为:Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.3.51; } } catch(_com_error e)///捕捉异常 { CString errormessage; errormessage.Format("连接数据库失败!\r\n错误信息:%s",e.ErrorMessage()); AfxMessageBox(errormessage);///显示错误信息 } |
在这段代码中我们是通过Connection对象的Open方法来进行连接数据库的,下面是该方法的原型:
HRESULT Connection15::Open ( _bstr_t ConnectionString, _bstr_t UserID, _bstr_t Password, long Options );
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



DeepSeek cannot convert files directly to PDF. Depending on the file type, you can use different methods: Common documents (Word, Excel, PowerPoint): Use Microsoft Office, LibreOffice and other software to export as PDF. Image: Save as PDF using image viewer or image processing software. Web pages: Use the browser's "Print into PDF" function or the dedicated web page to PDF tool. Uncommon formats: Find the right converter and convert it to PDF. It is crucial to choose the right tools and develop a plan based on the actual situation.

Oracle can read dbf files through the following steps: create an external table and reference the dbf file; query the external table to retrieve data; import the data into the Oracle table.

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

BitgetLaunchpool is a dynamic platform designed for all cryptocurrency enthusiasts. BitgetLaunchpool stands out with its unique offering. Here, you can stake your tokens to unlock more rewards, including airdrops, high returns, and a generous prize pool exclusive to early participants. What is BitgetLaunchpool? BitgetLaunchpool is a cryptocurrency platform where tokens can be staked and earned with user-friendly terms and conditions. By investing BGB or other tokens in Launchpool, users have the opportunity to receive free airdrops, earnings and participate in generous bonus pools. The income from pledged assets is calculated within T+1 hours, and the rewards are based on

Yesterday, BotanixLabs announced that it has completed a total of US$11.5 million in financing, with participation from Polychain Capital, Placeholder Capital and others. Financing will be used to build the decentralized EVM equivalent of BTCL2Botanix. Spiderchain combines the ease of use of EVM with the security of Bitcoin. Since the testnet went live in November 2023, there have been more than 200,000 active addresses. Odaily will analyze Botanix’s characteristic mechanism and testnet interaction process in this article. Botanix According to the official definition, Botanix is a decentralized Turing-complete L2EVM built on Bitcoin and consists of two core components: Ethereum Virtual Machine

Table of Contents Astar Dapp Staking Principle Staking Revenue Dismantling of Potential Airdrop Projects: AlgemNeurolancheHealthreeAstar Degens DAOVeryLongSwap Staking Strategy & Operation "AstarDapp Staking" has been upgraded to the V3 version at the beginning of this year, and many adjustments have been made to the staking revenue rules. At present, the first staking cycle has ended, and the "voting" sub-cycle of the second staking cycle has just begun. To obtain the "extra reward" benefits, you need to grasp this critical stage (expected to last until June 26, with less than 5 days remaining). I will break down the Astar staking income in detail,
