未开启HugePages ORACLE session剧增时引起的一次悲剧
故障简单描述一下:LINUX系统未开启HugePages,主机内存将近300G,SWAP是32G。ORACLE 的 SGA_MAX_SIZE设置是主机内存的将近80%,SGA_TARGET设置是主机内在的将近60%,正常情况下数据库session大约在将近500。故障当天业务有变化,session数增加了一倍,达到
故障简单描述一下:LINUX系统未开启HugePages,主机内存将近300G,SWAP是32G。ORACLE 的 SGA_MAX_SIZE设置是主机内存的将近80%,SGA_TARGET设置是主机内在的将近60%,正常情况下数据库session大约在将近500。故障当天业务有变化,session数增加了一倍,达到上1000个,内存紧张,用到了SWAP空间。
解决:找时间关数据库,重新配置HugePages,重启数据库后观察,内存消耗较少,与未开启HugePages之前是数量级对比。Hugepage可以减轻cpu的负担,还可以减少系统内存的消耗;一般情况下建议linux的数据库系统配置Hugepage(特别是内存大、SESSION多).
关于开启hugepages与关闭,参考:http://blog.csdn.net/haibusuanyun/article/details/20697371
关于LINUX 6关闭;http://blog.csdn.net/haibusuanyun/article/details/41983497
会话数600多时
[oracle@* ~]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL| wc -l
613
[oracle@* ~]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL| wc -l
647
[oracle@ ~]$ free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 257927 255079 2847 0 64 148001
-/+ buffers/cache: 107013 150914
Swap: 31999 13738 18261
[oracle@ ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo |grep PageT
PageTables: 94353044 kB
[oracle@ ~]$ free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 257927 255182 2745 0 64 147743
-/+ buffers/cache: 107373 150553
Swap: 31999 13981 18018
[oracle@ ~]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL| wc -l
654
[oracle@~]$ cat /proc/meminfo |grep PageT
PageTables: 95038204 kB
会话数上1000时,
[oracle@ ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo |grep PageT
PageTables: 110855888 kB
[oracle@ ~]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL| wc -l
1016
补充下配置HugePages后的使用情况
[oracle@ ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo |grep Page
PageTables: 164464 kB
[oracle@~]$ ps -ef|grep LOCAL|wc -l
429

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