ORACLE单行函数与多行函数之一
单行函数与多行函数: 最直观的解释是:单行函数输入一行,输出一行。多行函数输入多行,输出一行。如后图 单行函数 分为五种类型:字符函数、数函数、日期函数、转换函数、通用函数。如后图 多行函数: 从一组记录中返回一条记录,可出现在select列表、ORDE
单行函数与多行函数:
最直观的解释是:单行函数输入一行,输出一行。多行函数输入多行,输出一行。如后图
单行函数分为五种类型:字符函数、数值函数、日期函数、转换函数、通用函数。如后图
多行函数:
从一组记录中返回一条记录,可出现在select列表、ORDER BY和HAVING子句中通常都可用DISTINCT过滤掉重复的记录,默认或用ALL来表示取全部记录
无论是否过滤重复记录,NULL在聚合函数中总是不被计算,被忽略。
主要函数:
–COUNT
–MIN和MAX
–AVG和SUM---只可用于数值型

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