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SQLServer2005的Top功能

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 15:51:45
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所有人都知道select top 的用法,但很多人还不知道update top 和 delete top 怎么用。以往的做法是set rowcount来指定,其实SQL2005中对于Top语句的增强除了参数化之外还包括对update和delete的支持,但可惜的是还不支持自定义的order by列。如果要自定义派

      所有人都知道select top 的用法,但很多人还不知道update top 和 delete top 怎么用。以往的做法是set rowcount来指定,其实SQL2005中对于Top语句的增强除了参数化之外还包括对update和delete的支持,但可惜的是还不支持自定义的order by列。如果要自定义派序列可以借助CTE.对于CTE的任何更改都会影响到原始表。

 

      我们看下面的测试代码。

 

set nocount on

use tempdb
go

if (object_id ('tb' ) is not null )
    drop table tb
go
create table tb (id int identity (1 , 1 ), name varchar (10 ), tag int default 0 )

insert into tb (name ) select 'a'
insert into tb (name ) select 'b'
insert into tb (name ) select 'c'
insert into tb (name ) select 'd'
insert into tb (name ) select 'e'


/*--更新前两行
id          name       tag
----------- ---------- -----------
1           a          1
2           b          1
3           c          0
4           d          0
5           e          0
*/
update top (2tb set tag = 1
select * from tb

/*--更新后两行
id          name       tag
----------- ---------- -----------
1           a          1
2           b          1
3           c          0
4           d          1
5           e          1

*/
;with t as
(
    select top (2 ) * from tb order by id desc
)
update   t set tag = 1
select * from tb

/*--删除前两行
id          name       tag
----------- ---------- -----------
3           c          0
4           d          1
5           e          1
*/
delete top (2 ) from tb
select * from tb

/*--删除后两行
id          name       tag
----------- ---------- -----------
3           c          0
*/
;with t as
(
    select top (2 ) * from tb order by id desc
)
delete from   t
select * from tb

set nocount off

 

 

如果你感兴趣的话可以自己先思考一下,我给一个提示:

SQLServer2005有一个关键字Output,它可以将更改和插入的数据输出,我们配合update top就可以模拟出来一个相对高效的独占查询的事物。此功能适合用在并行的任务处理或者消费中。

 

如果你想不出来,请参考后面一篇文章,如果你写出来了,那也和我写的比较一下吧:p

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