Home Database Mysql Tutorial SqlServer中decimal(numeric )、float 和 real 数据类型的区别

SqlServer中decimal(numeric )、float 和 real 数据类型的区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:51 PM
decimal sqlserver

decimal 数据类型最多可存储 38 个数字,所有数字都能够放到小数点的右边。 decimal 数据类型存储了一个准确(精确)的数字表达法;不存储值的近似值。 定义 decimal 的列、变量和参数的两种特性如下: p 小数点左边和右边数字之和,不包括小数点。如 123.45

decimal 数据类型最多可存储 38 个数字,所有数字都能够放到小数点的右边。decimal 数据类型存储了一个准确(精确)的数字表达法;不存储值的近似值。

定义decimal 的列、变量和参数的两种特性如下:

·          p   小数点左边和右边数字之和,不包括小数点。如 123.45, p=5s=2

指定精度或对象能够控制的数字个数。

·          s

指定可放到小数点右边的小数位数或数字个数。

p s 必须遵守以下规则:0 s p

numericdecimal 数据类型的默认最大精度值是 38。在 Transact-SQL 中,numeric decimal 数据类型在功能上等效。

当数据值一定要按照指定精确存储时,可以用带有小数的decimal 数据类型来存储数字。

float real 数据

float real 数据类型被称为近似的数据类型。在近似数字数据类型方面,floatreal 数据的使用遵循 IEEE 754 标准。

近似数字数据类型并不存储为多数数字指定的精确值,它们只储存这些值的最近似值。在很多应用程序中,指定值与存储值之间的微小差异并不明显。但有时这些差异也值得引起注意。由于floatreal 数据类型的这种近似性,当要求精确的数字状态时,比如在财务应用程序中,在那些需要舍入的操作中,或在等值核对的操作中,就不使用这些数据类型。这时就要用integerdecimalmoneysmallmone数据类型。

WHERE 子句搜索条件中(特别是 = 运算符),应避免使用floatreal 列。最好限制使用floatreal 列做> 的比较。

IEEE 754 规格提供了四种舍入模式:舍入到最接近的值、上舍入、下舍入和舍入到零。Microsoft® SQL Server™ 使用上舍入。所有的数值必须精确到确定的精度,但会产生细小的浮点值变化。因为浮点数字的二进制表示法可以采用很多合法舍入规则中的任意一条,因此我们不可能可靠地量化一个浮点值。

转换 decimal numeric 数据

对于decimal numeric 数据类型,Microsoft® SQL Server™ 将精度和小数位数的每个特定组合看作是不同的数据类型。例如,decimal(5,5) decimal(5,0) 被当作不同的数据类型。(因此在编存储过程当中使用的变量采用Real Float,而不采用decimal类型)

Transact-SQL 语句中,带有小数点的常量自动转换为numeric 数据值,且必然使用最小的精度和小数位数。例如,常量 12.345 被转换为numeric 值,其精度为 5,小数位为 3

decimal numeric floatreal 转换会导致精度损失。从intsmallinttinyintfloatrealmoney smallmoneydecimalnumeric转换会导致溢出。

默认情况下,在将数字转换为较低精度和小数位数的decimalnumeric 值时,SQL Server 使用舍入法。然而,如果 SET ARITHABORT 选项为 ON,当发生溢出时,SQL Server 会出现错误。若仅损失精度和小数位数,则不会产生错误。

 

 

Float 的科学计数法与值的问题,问题的根源在于 float 类型本身是一种不精确的数据表示方法, 也就是说, 你放一个数据进去, 拿出来的时候可能会存在一点点点误差, 而这点点点误差在做数据比较的时候就会导致数据不一致.

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to solve the problem that the object named already exists in the sqlserver database How to solve the problem that the object named already exists in the sqlserver database Apr 05, 2024 pm 09:42 PM

For objects with the same name that already exist in the SQL Server database, the following steps need to be taken: Confirm the object type (table, view, stored procedure). IF NOT EXISTS can be used to skip creation if the object is empty. If the object has data, use a different name or modify the structure. Use DROP to delete existing objects (use caution, backup recommended). Check for schema changes to make sure there are no references to deleted or renamed objects.

How to import mdf file into sqlserver How to import mdf file into sqlserver Apr 08, 2024 am 11:41 AM

The import steps are as follows: Copy the MDF file to SQL Server's data directory (usually C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATA). In SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), open the database and select Attach. Click the Add button and select the MDF file. Confirm the database name and click the OK button.

What to do if the sqlserver service cannot be started What to do if the sqlserver service cannot be started Apr 05, 2024 pm 10:00 PM

When the SQL Server service fails to start, here are some steps to resolve: Check the error log to determine the root cause. Make sure the service account has permission to start the service. Check whether dependency services are running. Disable antivirus software. Repair SQL Server installation. If the repair does not work, reinstall SQL Server.

How to check sqlserver port number How to check sqlserver port number Apr 05, 2024 pm 09:57 PM

To view the SQL Server port number: Open SSMS and connect to the server. Find the server name in Object Explorer, right-click it and select Properties. In the Connection tab, view the TCP Port field.

Where is the sqlserver database? Where is the sqlserver database? Apr 05, 2024 pm 08:21 PM

SQL Server database files are usually stored in the following default location: Windows: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\DATALinux: /var/opt/mssql/data The database file location can be customized by modifying the database file path setting.

How to recover accidentally deleted database in sqlserver How to recover accidentally deleted database in sqlserver Apr 05, 2024 pm 10:39 PM

If you accidentally delete a SQL Server database, you can take the following steps to recover: stop database activity; back up log files; check database logs; recovery options: restore from backup; restore from transaction log; use DBCC CHECKDB; use third-party tools. Please back up your database regularly and enable transaction logging to prevent data loss.

How to delete sqlserver if the installation fails? How to delete sqlserver if the installation fails? Apr 05, 2024 pm 11:27 PM

If the SQL Server installation fails, you can clean it up by following these steps: Uninstall SQL Server Delete registry keys Delete files and folders Restart the computer

How to solve Java connection SqlServer error How to solve Java connection SqlServer error May 01, 2023 am 09:22 AM

The problem was found that this time I was using the SqlServer database, which I had not used before, but the problem was not serious. After I connected the SqlServer according to the steps in the requirements document, I started the SpringBoot project and found an error, as follows: At first I thought it was a SqlServer connection. There was a problem, so I went to check the database and found that everything was normal. I first asked my colleagues if they had such a problem, and found that they did not, so I started my best part, facing Baidu. programming. The specific error message I started to solve was this, so I started Baidu error reporting: ERRORc.a.d.p.DruidDataSource$CreateCo

See all articles