linux定时备份mysql数据库  
利用crontab,系统每天定时备份mysql数据库 【内容提要】利用系统crontab来定时执行备份文件,按日期对备份结果进行保存,达到备份的目的。 利用系统crontab来定时执行备份文件,按日期对备份结果进行保存,达到备份的目的。 1、创建保存备份文件的路径/mysq
利用crontab,系统每天定时备份mysql数据库
【内容提要】利用系统crontab来定时执行备份文件,按日期对备份结果进行保存,达到备份的目的。
利用系统crontab来定时执行备份文件,按日期对备份结果进行保存,达到备份的目的。
1、创建保存备份文件的路径/mysqldata
#mkdir /mysqldata
2、创建/usr/sbin/bakmysql文件
#vi /usr/sbin/bakmysql
输入
rq=` date +%Y%m%d `
tar zcvf /mysqldata/mysql$rq.tar.gz /var/lib/mysql
或者写成
rq=` date +%Y%m%d `
mysqldump --all-databases -u root -p密码 > /mysqldata/mysql$rq.sql
/var/lib/mysql是你数据库文件的目录,部分用户是/usr/local/mysql/data,每个人可能不同
/mysqldata/表示保存备份文件的目录,这个每个人也可以根据自己的要求来做。
3、修改文件属性,使其可执行
# chmod +x /usr/sbin/bakmysql
4、修改/etc/crontab
#vi /etc/crontab
在下面添加
01 3 * * * root /usr/sbin/bakmysql
表示每天3点钟执行备份
5、重新启动crond
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/crond restart
完成。
这样每天你在/mysqldata可以看到这样的文件
mysql20040619.tar.gz
你直接下载就可以了。
基本格式 :
* * * * * command
分 时 日 月 周 命令
第1列表示分钟1~59 每分钟用*或者 */1表示
第2列表示小时1~23(0表示0点)
第3列表示日期1~31
第4列表示月份1~12
第5列标识号星期0~6(0表示星期天)
第6列要运行的命令
crontab文件的一些例子:
30 21 * * * /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
上面的例子表示每晚的21:30重启apache。
45 4 1,10,22 * * /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
上面的例子表示每月1、10、22日的4 : 45重启apache。
10 1 * * 6,0 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
上面的例子表示每周六、周日的1 : 10重启apache。
0,30 18-23 * * * /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
上面的例子表示在每天18 : 00至23 : 00之间每隔30分钟重启apache。
0 23 * * 6 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
上面的例子表示每星期六的11 : 00 pm重启apache。
* */1 * * * /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
每一小时重启apache
* 23-7/1 * * * /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
晚上11点到早上7点之间,每隔一小时重启apache
0 11 4 * mon-wed /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
每月的4号与每周一到周三的11点重启apache
0 4 1 jan * /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart
一月一号的4点重启apache

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics





The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Although Notepad cannot run Java code directly, it can be achieved by using other tools: using the command line compiler (javac) to generate a bytecode file (filename.class). Use the Java interpreter (java) to interpret bytecode, execute the code, and output the result.

To view the Git repository address, perform the following steps: 1. Open the command line and navigate to the repository directory; 2. Run the "git remote -v" command; 3. View the repository name in the output and its corresponding address.

To install Laravel, follow these steps in sequence: Install Composer (for macOS/Linux and Windows) Install Laravel Installer Create a new project Start Service Access Application (URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000) Set up the database connection (if required)

To set the shortcut keys for Sublime Text, follow these steps: Open the shortcut key settings file Key Bindings - User. Add shortcut key settings using the format { "keys": ["key combination"], "command": "command" }. Save changes. Reload the shortcut key settings for the changes to take effect.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.
