Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL create table as与create table like对比

MySQL create table as与create table like对比

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:53 PM

在MySQL数据库中,关于表的克隆有多种方式,比如我们可以使用create table ..as .. ,也可以使用create table .. like ..方式。然

在MySQL数据库中,关于表的克隆有多种方式,比如我们可以使用create table ..as .. ,也可以使用create table .. like ..方式。然而这2种不同的方式还是有些差异的,他的差异到底在哪里呢,本文通过演示对此展开描述。

1、mysql sakila表上的结构

--actor表状态
robin@localhost[sakila]> show table status like 'actor'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
          Name: actor
        Engine: InnoDB
        Version: 10
    Row_format: Compact
          Rows: 200
 Avg_row_length: 81
    Data_length: 16384
Max_data_length: 0
  Index_length: 16384
      Data_free: 0
 Auto_increment: 201
    Create_time: 2014-12-25 13:08:25
    Update_time: NULL
    Check_time: NULL
      Collation: utf8_general_ci
      Checksum: NULL
 Create_options:
        Comment:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

--actor表索引
robin@localhost[sakila]> show index from actor\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
        Table: actor
  Non_unique: 0
    Key_name: PRIMARY
 Seq_in_index: 1
  Column_name: actor_id
    Collation: A
  Cardinality: 200
    Sub_part: NULL
      Packed: NULL
        Null:
  Index_type: BTREE
      Comment:
Index_comment:
*************************** 2. row ***************************
        Table: actor
  Non_unique: 1
    Key_name: idx_actor_last_name
 Seq_in_index: 1
  Column_name: last_name
    Collation: A
  Cardinality: 200
    Sub_part: NULL
      Packed: NULL
        Null:
  Index_type: BTREE
      Comment:
Index_comment:
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

--actor表结构
robin@localhost[sakila]> desc actor;
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Field      | Type                | Null | Key | Default          | Extra                      |
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| actor_id    | smallint(5) unsigned | NO  | PRI | NULL              | auto_increment              |
| first_name  | varchar(45)          | NO  |    | NULL              |                            |
| last_name  | varchar(45)          | NO  | MUL | NULL              |                            |
| last_update | timestamp            | NO  |    | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、使用create table as方式克隆表

robin@localhost[sakila]> create table actor_as as select * from actor;
Query OK, 200 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 200  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

robin@localhost[sakila]> desc actor_as;
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| Field      | Type                | Null | Key | Default          | Extra                      |
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
| actor_id    | smallint(5) unsigned | NO  |    | 0                |                            |
| first_name  | varchar(45)          | NO  |    | NULL              |                            |
| last_name  | varchar(45)          | NO  |    | NULL              |                            |
| last_update | timestamp            | NO  |    | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+
--从上面的结果可以看出新表缺少了key信息,以及自增列属性 auto_increment

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