Home Database Mysql Tutorial Data Guard中MRP无法启动的问题分析和解决

Data Guard中MRP无法启动的问题分析和解决

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:53 PM

自己手头有一套dataguard环境,因为也有些日子没有用了,结果突然心血来潮准备启动起来学习一下,突然发现在敲了命令 recover ma

自己手头有一套dataguard环境,因为也有些日子没有用了,,结果突然心血来潮准备启动起来学习一下,突然发现在敲了命令 recover managed standby database disconnect from session之后,命令运行正常,但是后台却报了ora错误。
Sat Jun 27 23:16:39 2015
Recovery Slave PR00 previously exited with exception 1157
 Errors in file /u02/dg11g/diag/rdbms/dg11g/DG11G/trace/DG11G_mrp0_6514.trc:
 ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 7 - see DBWR trace file
 ORA-01110: data file 7: '/u02/dg11g/oradata/DG11G/test_new01.dbf'
MRP0: Background Media Recovery process shutdown (DG11G)
 Sat Jun 27 23:16:39 2015
 Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  managed standby database disconnect from session
 RFS[162]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 171 dbid 1028247664 branch 880742847
 RFS[161]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 173 dbid 1028247664 branch 880742847
 RFS[160]: Opened log for thread 1 sequence 172 dbid 1028247664 branch 880742847
通过上面的日志我们可以看到,MRP进程是在做数据恢复的时候报了ora错误ora-01157
但是RFS还是没有问题,RFS主要是从主库来传输归档文件的,可以看到能够正常从主库中传输归档日志,sequence#号为171,173,172的归档日志都传输到了备库。

 本来这个问题没有引起多大的关注,想可能是哪些归档文件没有用到导致的,但是发现MRP压根用不了。所以尽管归档传输完成了,但是数据变更还是应用不到备库。
 查看v$archive_gap没有任何记录,说明没有归档日志apply的时候出现问题。

 我们来看看这个ora问题的一些明细信息,提示是在7号数据文件的地方报了ora-01157错误。
Errors in file /u02/dg11g/diag/rdbms/dg11g/DG11G/trace/DG11G_mrp0_6514.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 7 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 7: '/u02/dg11g/oradata/DG11G/test_new01.dbf'
从官方对于这个问题的描述来看,似乎是数据文件出了问题。
$ oerr ora 01157
 01157, 00000, "cannot identify/lock data file %s - see DBWR trace file"
 // *Cause:  The background process was either unable to find one of the data
 //        files or failed to lock it because the file was already in use.
 //        The database will prohibit access to this file but other files will
 //        be unaffected. However the first instance to open the database will
 //        need to access all online data files. Accompanying error from the
 //        operating system describes why the file could not be identified.
 // *Action: Have operating system make file available to database. Then either
 //        open the database or do ALTER SYSTEM CHECK DATAFILES.
因为这个环境被折腾了不知道多少遍,反复切换,反复测试,我都不记得是哪些特殊的操作导致了这个问题了。所以这个问题还得从头来分析。
 首先查看了一下/u02/dg11g/oradata/DG11G/test_new01.dbf 这个文件,发现在文件系统中竟然不存在。
 但是在数据字典信息中却存在,使用的sql语句为,可以返回对应的记录来。
select name,file# from v$datafile where file#=7;

从这个情况来看,可能是在备库端误删除了这个数据文件造成的。对于删除的数据文件我们怎么来评估呢,首先得查看主库,查看主库中的文件情况,但是在主库中这个数据文件和表空间压根不存在。
 这样一来这个问题就有些棘手了。
如果能够修复MRP的问题,看似这个问题就引刃而解,如果修复不了,可能这个dataguard就不可用了,可能得考虑重建一个物理备库了。
 对此我们采取保守态度,带着一丝尝试看看备库能不能启动到open read only状态。
 但是这三个操作的结果让我有些迷茫了。
open不了,说可能需要恢复,恢复的文件竟然是system01.dbf,尝试recover until cancel也未果。
idle> alter database open read only;
 alter database open read only
 *
 ERROR at line 1:
 ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
 ORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session
 ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u02/dg11g/oradata/DG11G/system01.dbf'

 idle> recover database until cancel;
 ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
 ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done

 idle> alter database open read only;
 alter database open read only
 *
 ERROR at line 1:
 ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
 ORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session
 ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u02/dg11g/oradata/DG11G/system01.dbf'

 

对于这个问题,如果有一个sql语句能够一针见血的解决问题就好了,自己在反复尝试之后发现还是有的,问题的解决思路就是先解决ORA-01157问题,然后dataguard中的MRP问题就能引刃而解。
 对于ora-01157这个问题中的数据文件在主库中不存在,但是在备库的数据字典中存在,我们可以直接在备库中把数据字典中的问题先解决了。
idle> alter database datafile '/u02/dg11g/oradata/DG11G/test_new01.dbf' offline drop;
 Database altered.
然后dataguard的日志中就出现而来转机,在后台会去校验这个文件的问题,只是抛出了一个警告。Warning: Datafile 7 (/u02/ora11g/oradata/TEST11G/test_new01.dbf) is offline during full database recovery and will not be recovered
然后MRP就正常启动了。后台开始使用归档文件做数据恢复了。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Repo: How To Revive Teammates
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library How to solve the problem of mysql cannot open shared library Mar 04, 2025 pm 04:01 PM

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Reduce the use of MySQL memory in Docker Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Run MySQl in Linux (with/without podman container with phpmyadmin) Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:54 PM

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview What is SQLite? Comprehensive overview Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:55 PM

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Running multiple MySQL versions on MacOS: A step-by-step guide Mar 04, 2025 pm 03:49 PM

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

See all articles