Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle 11g维护分区概述

Oracle 11g维护分区概述

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:53 PM
database

本章节介绍了如何为Oracle表和索引进行分区和子分区的维护操作。

本章节介绍了如何为Oracle表和索引进行分区和子分区的维护操作。

本章节包含以下主题:

注意:

以下各节讨论分区表的维护操作,这些维护操作会影响到索引或索引分区的可用性,考虑以下几点:

  • 只有非空的索引和索引分区才可能被标识为UNUSABLE。如果他们是空的,USABLE/UNUSABLE状态保持不变。
  • 只有状态为可用(USABLE)的索引或索引分区可以被后续的DML更新。
  • 在分区上可以执行的维护操作

    4-1列出了可以对分区表和复合分区表进行的维护操作,表4-2列出子分区维护操作可以对分区表进行复合。对于每种类型的分区和分区,都列出了维护操作中用到的ALTER TABLE语句的具体子句。

    4-1分区表的ALTER TABLE维护操作

    维护操作

    范围复合

    Range-*

    间隔复合

    Interval-*

    哈希

    列表复合

    List-*

    引用

    添加分区

    ADD PARTITION

    ADD PARTITION

    ADD PARTITION

    ADD PARTITION

    N/A

    合并分区

    N/A

    N/A

    COALESCE PARTITION

    N/A

    N/A

    删除分区

    DROP PARTITION

    DROP PARTITION

    N/A

    DROP PARTITION

    N/A

    交换分区

    EXCHANGE PARTITION

    EXCHANGE PARTITION

    EXCHANGE PARTITION

    EXCHANGE PARTITION

    EXCHANGE PARTITION

    合并分区

    MERGE PARTITIONS

    MERGE PARTITIONS

    N/A

    MERGE PARTITIONS

    N/A

    修改默认属性

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    修改分区的当前属性

    MODIFY PARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION

    修改列表分区:增加值

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    MODIFY PARTITION ... ADD VALUES

    N/A

    修改列表分区:删除值

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    MODIFY PARTITION ... DROP VALUES

    N/A

    移动分区

    MOVE SUBPARTITION

    MOVE SUBPARTITION

    MOVE PARTITION

    MOVE SUBPARTITION

    MOVE PARTITION

    重命名分区

    RENAME PARTITION

    RENAME PARTITION

    RENAME PARTITION

    RENAME PARTITION

    RENAME PARTITION

    分割分区

    SPLIT PARTITION

    SPLIT PARTITION

    N/A

    SPLIT PARTITION

    N/A

    截断分区

    TRUNCATE PARTITION

    TRUNCATE PARTITION

    TRUNCATE PARTITION

    TRUNCATE PARTITION

    TRUNCATE PARTITION

    4-2子分区表的ALTER TABLE维护操作

    维护操作

    复合

    *-Range

    复合

    *-Hash

    复合

    *-List

    添加分区

    MODIFY PARTITION ... ADD SUBPARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION ... ADD SUBPARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION ... ADD SUBPARTITION

    合并分区

    N/A

    MODIFY PARTITION ... COALESCE SUBPARTITION

    N/A

    删除分区

    DROP SUBPARTITION

    N/A

    DROP SUBPARTITION

    交换分区

    EXCHANGE SUBPARTITION

    N/A

    EXCHANGE SUBPARTITION

    合并分区

    MERGE SUBPARTITIONS

    N/A

    MERGE SUBPARTITIONS

    修改默认属性

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES FOR PARTITION

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES FOR PARTITION

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES FOR PARTITION

    修改分区的当前属性

    MODIFY SUBPARTITION

    MODIFY SUBPARTITION

    MODIFY SUBPARTITION

    修改列表分区:增加值

    N/A

    N/A

    MODIFY SUBPARTITION ... ADD VALUES

    修改列表分区:删除值

    N/A

    N/A

    MODIFY SUBPARTITION ... DROP VALUES

    修改子分区模板

    SET SUBPARTITION TEMPLATE

    SET SUBPARTITION TEMPLATE

    SET SUBPARTITION TEMPLATE

    移动分区

    MOVE SUBPARTITION

    MOVE SUBPARTITION

    MOVE SUBPARTITION

    重命名分区

    RENAME SUBPARTITION

    RENAME SUBPARTITION

    RENAME SUBPARTITION

    分割分区

    SPLIT SUBPARTITION

    N/A

    SPLIT SUBPARTITION

    截断分区

    TRUNCATE SUBPARTITION

    TRUNCATE SUBPARTITION

    TRUNCATE SUBPARTITION

    注意:

    当您第一次使用表压缩,将压缩分区引入一个包含位图索引并且只包含未压缩分区的分区表,你必须做到以下几点:

  • 删除所有现存的位图索引和位图分区索引,或者将它们标识为UNUSABLE

  • 设置表压缩属性

  • 重建索引

  • 分区是否包含数据,和引入压缩分区的操作是相互独立的。

    另外,这并不适用于包含B-tree索引的分区表以及分区索引组织表。

    4-3列出了可以对索引分区进行的维护操作,并指出可以操作的索引类型(全局或局部)。而且,还列出了用于维护操作的ALTER INDEX子句。

    全局索引并不反映基表的结构。如果分区,它们可通过范围或散列进行分区。全局分区索引可以共享在分区表上的部分操作,而不是全部。

    由于本地索引反映了基表的结构,在对分区或者子分区进行维护操作时,索引分区会自动被维护。因此,维护本地索引分区的必要性大打折扣,并且相应的选项也很少。

    4-3 索引分区的ALTER INDEX维护操作

    维护操作

    索引类型

    索引分区类型

    范围

    哈希和列表

    复合

    添加索引分区

    Global

    -

    ADD PARTITION (hash only)

    -

     

    Local

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    删除索引分区

    Global

    DROP PARTITION

    -

    -

     

    Local

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    修改索引分区的默认属性

    Global

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    -

    -

     

    Local

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES

    MODIFY DEFAULT ATTRIBUTES FOR PARTITION

    修改索引分区的当前属性

    Global

    MODIFY PARTITION

    -

    -

     

    Local

    MODIFY PARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION

    MODIFY PARTITION

    MODIFY SUBPARTITION

    重建索引分区

    Global

    REBUILD PARTITION

    -

    -

     

    Local

    REBUILD PARTITION

    REBUILD PARTITION

    REBUILD SUBPARTITION

    重命名索引分区

    Global

    RENAME PARTITION

    -

    -

     

    Local

    RENAME PARTITION

    RENAME PARTITION

    RENAME PARTITION

    RENAME SUBPARTITION

    分割索引分区

    Global

    SPLIT PARTITION

    -

    -

     

    Local

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    自动更新索引

    在讨论针对分区表和索引的各个维护操作之前,讨论一下可以在ALTER TABLE语句中指定的UPDATE INDEXES子句的影响,是十分重要的。

    Statement of this Website
    The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

    Hot AI Tools

    Undresser.AI Undress

    Undresser.AI Undress

    AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

    AI Clothes Remover

    AI Clothes Remover

    Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress images for free

    Clothoff.io

    Clothoff.io

    AI clothes remover

    AI Hentai Generator

    AI Hentai Generator

    Generate AI Hentai for free.

    Hot Article

    R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
    2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Repo: How To Revive Teammates
    4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
    3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

    Hot Tools

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Easy-to-use and free code editor

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    Chinese version, very easy to use

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Powerful PHP integrated development environment

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Visual web development tools

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

    How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? How does Go language implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database? Mar 27, 2024 pm 09:39 PM

    Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

    Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

    How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

    How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? Apr 17, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

    Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

    iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

    Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

    Analysis of the basic principles of MySQL database management system Analysis of the basic principles of MySQL database management system Mar 25, 2024 pm 12:42 PM

    Analysis of the basic principles of the MySQL database management system MySQL is a commonly used relational database management system that uses structured query language (SQL) for data storage and management. This article will introduce the basic principles of the MySQL database management system, including database creation, data table design, data addition, deletion, modification, and other operations, and provide specific code examples. 1. Database Creation In MySQL, you first need to create a database instance to store data. The following code can create a file named "my

    An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database An in-depth analysis of how HTML reads the database Apr 09, 2024 pm 12:36 PM

    HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

    Tips and practices for handling Chinese garbled characters in databases with PHP Tips and practices for handling Chinese garbled characters in databases with PHP Mar 27, 2024 pm 05:21 PM

    PHP is a back-end programming language widely used in website development. It has powerful database operation functions and is often used to interact with databases such as MySQL. However, due to the complexity of Chinese character encoding, problems often arise when dealing with Chinese garbled characters in the database. This article will introduce the skills and practices of PHP in handling Chinese garbled characters in databases, including common causes of garbled characters, solutions and specific code examples. Common reasons for garbled characters are incorrect database character set settings: the correct character set needs to be selected when creating the database, such as utf8 or u

    How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

    To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

    See all articles