Home Database Mysql Tutorial mongodbredismemcached的对比

mongodbredismemcached的对比

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:54 PM
mongo Compared

mongodb和memcached不是一个范畴内的东西。mongodb是文档型的非关系型数据库,其优势在于查询功能比较强大,能存储海量数据。mongodb和memcached不存在谁替换谁的问题。 和memcached更为接近的是redis。它们都是内存型数据库,数据保存在内存中,通过tcp直接

mongodb和memcached不是一个范畴内的东西。mongodb是文档型的非关系型数据库,其优势在于查询功能比较强大,能存储海量数据。mongodb和memcached不存在谁替换谁的问题。

和memcached更为接近的是redis。它们都是内存型数据库,数据保存在内存中,通过tcp直接存取,优势是速度快,并发高,缺点是数据类型有限,查询功能不强,一般用作缓存。在我们团队的项目中,一开始用的是memcached,后来用redis替代。

相比memcached:

1、redis具有持久化机制,可以定期将内存中的数据持久化到硬盘上。

2、redis具备binlog功能,可以将所有操作写入日志,当redis出现故障,可依照binlog进行数据恢复。

3、redis支持virtual memory,可以限定内存使用大小,当数据超过阈值,则通过类似LRU的算法把内存中的最不常用数据保存到硬盘的页面文件中。

4、redis原生支持的数据类型更多,使用的想象空间更大。

5、前面有位朋友所提及的一致性哈希,用在redis的sharding中,一般是在负载非常高需要水平扩展时使用。我们还没有用到这方面的功能,一般的项目,单机足够支撑并发了。redis 3.0将推出cluster,功能更加强大。

6、redis更多优点,请移步官方网站查询。
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